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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 子規
子規

子規

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Chinese

child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
 
 compass; rule
trad. (子規) 子 規
simp. (子规) 子 规
alternative forms 子鳺／子𱉎

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 子 規
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 之 (19) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 即里切 居隋切
Baxter tsiX kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨX/ /kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡sɨX/ /kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡sieX/ /kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨX/ /kwiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siəX/ /kiue/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭəX/ /kǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡siX/ /kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zǐ guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi2 gwai1

Noun

子規

  1. (～鳥) cuckoo

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (子規):
  • → Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
子 規
し
Grade: 1 		き
Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).

Pronunciation

Noun

子(し)規(き) • (shiki) 

  1. Synonym of ほととぎす (hototogisu): the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus

Proper noun

子(し)規(き) • (Shiki) 

  1. Short for 正岡子規 (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
子 規
ほととぎす
Grade: 1 Grade: 5
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 子規 – see the following entry.
【ほととぎすホトトギス】
[noun] the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
Alternative spellings
時鳥, 杜宇, 杜鵑, 田鵑, 蜀魂, 郭公, 不如帰
(This term, 子規, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Usage notes

The kanji spelling is from shiki above.

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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