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url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
  2. Wiktionary
  3. 存
存

存

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 仔
存 U+5B58, 存
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B58
← 字
[U+5B57] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 孙 →
[U+5B59]

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

存 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大中弓木 (KLND), four-corner 40247, composition ⿸𠂇⿰丨子)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 278, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6943
  • Dae Jaweon: page 545, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1009, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5B58

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 存

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (存) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
荐 *zlɯːns
洊 *zlɯːns
臶 *zlɯːns, *zluːns
栫 *zlɯːns, *zluːns
袸 *zlɯːns, *zluːn
存 *zluːn
拵 *zluːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zluːn) : phonetic 才 (OC *zlɯː, *zlɯːs) + semantic 子.

Etymology

Possibly the demonstrative *-n derivation from 在 (OC *zlɯːʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 存
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sʰuən³⁵/
Harbin /t͡sʰuən²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sʰuən⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡sʰuẽ⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡sʰuə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sʰuən⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sʰuẽ²⁴/
Xining /t͡sʰuə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sʰuŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡sʰũn⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰuŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
/t͡sʰuən³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming /t͡sʰuə̃³¹/
Nanjing /t͡sʰun²⁴/
Hefei /t͡sʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰuəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡sʰuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰũŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zø³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /t͡sʰuːə⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sən¹³/
Xiangtan /d͡zən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰun²⁴/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰun¹¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰun¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Nanning /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰyn²¹/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡sun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡souŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡sɔŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /sun³¹/
Rime
Character 存
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徂尊切
Baxter dzwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zuən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zuon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zwən/
Li
Rong 		/d͡zuən/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zuən/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		cún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 存
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		cún
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz]ˁə[n]/
English exist

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 存
Reading # 1/1
No. 1905
Phonetic
component 		存
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		存
Old
Chinese 		/*zluːn/

Definitions

存

  1. (literary) to exist
  2. to cherish; to harbor
  3. to store; to retain
  4. stock; reserve

Synonyms

  • (to exist):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

存

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. exist

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

存 (eum 존 (jon))

  1. to have
  2. to exist
  3. to be living

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

存: Hán Nôm readings: tồn, dòn, sòn, ròn, tòn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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