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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 峠
峠

峠

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
峠 U+5CE0, 峠
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CE0
← 峟
[U+5CDF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 峡 →
[U+5CE1]

Translingual

Han character

峠 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山卜一卜 (UYMY), four-corner 21731, composition ⿰山𠧗)

  1. mountain pass
  2. crisis, climax

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 311, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8068
  • Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 770, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5CE0

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 峠

Glyph origin

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 峠 (tōge).

Etymology

Spelling pronunciation, as 卡 (kǎ).

Pronunciation

Definitions

峠

  1. Used in Japanese place names.

Japanese

Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 山 (“mountain”) + 上 (“up; ascend”) + 下 (“down; descend”).

Compare 裃(かみしも) (kamishimo), 垰(たお) (tao).

Kanji

峠

(Jōyō kanji)

Readings

  • Kun: とうげ (tōge, 峠, Jōyō)←たうげ (tauge, 峠, historical)
  • Nanori: たわ (tawa)、たわとう (tawatō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
峠
とうげ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

/tamuke/ → /tauɡe/ → /toːɡe/

Sound shift from 手向け (tamuke, “tribute to a person about to depart”).[1][2] It is said that these offerings were "given" to them as they traveled into the afterlife, akin to a mountain. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Noun

峠(とうげ) • (tōge) ←たうげ (tauge)?

  1. mountain pass, ridge
  2. (figurative) crisis, climax
Derived terms
Derived terms
Proverbs

Proper noun

峠(たうげ) • (Tauge) 

  1. a surname

峠(とうげ) • (Tōge) ←たうげ (Tauge)?

  1. A place name.
  2. a surname

Etymology 2

Various nanori readings.

Proper noun

峠(たお) or 峠(たおげ) or 峠(とおげ) or 峠(どうげさき) • (Tao or Taoge or Tōge or Dōgesaki) 

  1. a surname

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

峠 • (sang) (hangeul 상, revised sang, McCune–Reischauer sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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