床板
Chinese
bed; couch; (a measure word) | board; plank; plate board; plank; plate; slab | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (床板/牀板) | 床/牀 | 板 | |
simp. (床板) | 床 | 板 | |
anagram | 板床 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄤˊ ㄅㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: chuángbǎn
- Wade–Giles: chʻuang2-pan3
- Yale: chwáng-bǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwangbaan
- Palladius: чуанбань (čuanbanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: cuang2 ban3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cuongban
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuaŋ²¹ pan⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cong4 baan2
- Yale: chòhng báan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsong4 baan2
- Guangdong Romanization: cong4 ban2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
床板
Synonyms
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
床 | 板 |
ゆか Grade: S |
いた Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 床 (yuka, “floor”) + 板 (ita, “board”).[1][2][3][4][5][6] First cited to 1758.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from 1758] floorboard, wooden flooring
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
床 | 板 |
とこ Grade: S |
いた Grade: 3 |
kun'yomi |
Compound of 床 (toko, “raised area”, short for 床の間 (toko no ma), a kind of raised alcove in a larger room) + 板 (ita, “board”).[1][2][3][4][5] First cited to 1638.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
- [from 1638] floorboard, wooden flooring (limited to just the flooring of a 床の間 (toko no ma) alcove)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
床 | 板 |
しょう Grade: S |
ばん Grade: 3 |
kan'yōon |
Possibly from written Chinese 床板 (chuángbǎn, literally “bed + board”). However, given the difference in meaning and the late appearance of the Japanese term (first cited in 1928[1]), the Japanese term is perhaps more likely a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 床 (shō, “floor”) + 板 (ban, “board”).
Pronunciation
Noun
床板 • (shōban) ←しやうばん (syauban)?
- [from 1928] floorboard, wooden flooring
Usage notes
As an on'yomi term, this appears to be used in more restricted technical contexts than yukaita.
Homophonous with, and occasionally conflated with, 床版 (shōban, “deck (as of a bridge); floor slab (uncommon synonym of スラブ (surabu))”). Some sources even list this as an alternative spelling of 床板 (shōban, “floorboard”),[5] but usage observed online suggests that these are more commonly treated as separate terms.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 “床板”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “床板”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
- ^ Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 床
- Chinese terms spelled with 板
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as ゆか
- Japanese terms spelled with 板 read as いた
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as とこ
- Japanese terms spelled with 床 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 板 read as ばん
- Japanese terms read with kan'yōon