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See also: 采用
Chinese
[edit]to pick; to pluck; to collect to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather |
to use | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (採用) | 採 | 用 | |
simp. (采用) | 采 | 用 | |
Literally: “to select and utilise”. |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi2 jung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhái-yung
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5tshe-ion
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎiyòng
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3-yung4
- Yale: tsǎi-yùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeyonq
- Palladius: цайюн (cajjun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coi2 jung6
- Yale: chói yuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2 jung6
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2 yung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ jʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˋ iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhái-yung
- Hakka Romanization System: caiˋ (r)iung
- Hagfa Pinyim: cai3 yung4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-iōng
- Tâi-lô: tshái-iōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhayiong
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: cai2 êng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái ēng
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
Verb
[edit]採用
Synonyms
[edit]- 使出 (shǐchū)
- 使用 (shǐyòng)
- 利用 (lìyòng)
- 動用/动用 (dòngyòng)
- 取用 (qǔyòng)
- 吸納/吸纳 (xīnà)
- 善用 (shànyòng) (to put to good use)
- 套用 (tàoyòng) (to apply mechanically)
- 實用/实用 (shíyòng)
- 應用/应用 (yìngyòng)
- 採納/采纳 (cǎinà)
- 搬 (bān) (to apply mechanically)
- 搬動/搬动 (bāndòng)
- 施用 (shīyòng)
- 沿用 (yányòng) (to continue to use)
- 用 (yòng)
- 硬套 (yìngtào) (to apply mechanically)
- 起動/起动 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 運用/运用 (yùnyòng)
- 錄用/录用 (lùyòng)
- 須/须 (xū) (literary)
Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
採 | 用 |
さい Grade: 5 |
よう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]- use, adopt, adoption
- 1942, 石原莞爾, 最終戦争論・戦争史大観:
- この二つの手段が主として採用されるのであります。
- Kono futatsu no shudan ga shutoshite saiyō sareru no de arimasu.
- These are the two primary measures adopted.
- この二つの手段が主として採用されるのであります。
- 1942, 石原莞爾, 最終戦争論・戦争史大観:
- employment, working at a job
- 1952, 相馬愛蔵, 私の小売商道:
- 私の店では毎年高等小学卒業生を二十三名採用する。
- Watashi no mise de wa maitoshi kōtō shōgaku sotsugyōsei o ni jū san mei saiyō suru.
- Every year I employ 23 people who have been to a good primary school.
- 私の店では毎年高等小学卒業生を二十三名採用する。
- 1952, 相馬愛蔵, 私の小売商道:
Synonyms
[edit]- (employment): 雇用 (koyō)
Verb
[edit]採用する • (saiyō suru) suru (stem 採用し (saiyō shi), past 採用した (saiyō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "採用する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 採用し | さいようし | saiyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 採用し | さいようし | saiyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 採用する | さいようする | saiyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 採用する | さいようする | saiyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 採用すれ | さいようすれ | saiyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 採用せよ¹ 採用しろ² |
さいようせよ¹ さいようしろ² |
saiyō seyo¹ saiyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 採用される | さいようされる | saiyō sareru | |
Causative | 採用させる 採用さす |
さいようさせる さいようさす |
saiyō saseru saiyō sasu | |
Potential | 採用できる | さいようできる | saiyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 採用しよう | さいようしよう | saiyō shiyō | |
Negative | 採用しない | さいようしない | saiyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 採用せず | さいようせず | saiyō sezu | |
Formal | 採用します | さいようします | saiyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 採用した | さいようした | saiyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 採用して | さいようして | saiyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 採用すれば | さいようすれば | saiyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
採 | 用 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Teochew verbs
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- Chinese terms spelled with 採
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- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 採 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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- Korean lemmas
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