Stroke order
段 (Kangxi radical 79, 殳 +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹十竹弓水 (HJHNE ), four-corner 77447 , composition ⿰⿰丨 亖 殳 )
𠩻 , 𨺣 , 𪝒 , 塅 , 缎 , 𢀤 , 𢝪 , 𢯫 , 𣹂 , 𪦋 , 㱭 , 椴 , 煅 , 瑖 , 腶 , 𪰴 , 碫 , 锻 緞 , 葮 , 𧎚 , 毈 , 𧷃 , 𧹮 , 𨉨 , 𫏗 , 鍛 , 𩋦 , 𩏇 , 𩤣 , 𩹨
Kangxi Dictionary: page 584 , character 22
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16619
Dae Jaweon: page 977, character 12
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2155, character 10
Unihan data for U+6BB5
Old Chinese
鍛
*toːns
腶
*toːns
碫
*toːns
瑖
*toːns
緞
*doːnʔ, *doːns
段
*doːns
椴
*doːns
毈
*doːns
In the bronze script it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声 , OC *doːns ) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ) : phonetic 厂 ( OC *hŋaːnʔ, *hŋaːns) + semantic 殳 , showing a hammer in hand breaking a stone with fragments coming off (Li Xueqin, 2012 ); 殳 was the pictogram of a hammer and later was borrowed to indicate a bamboo halberd. Most of the character is identical to 叚 .
Note :
tōaⁿ - vernacular;
toān - literary (incl. surname).
Note : duêng6/duang6 - surname.
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
段
Reading #
1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
duàn
Middle Chinese
‹ twanH ›
Old Chinese
/*tˁo[n]-s/
English
hammer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
段
Reading #
1/1
No.
2534
Phonetic component
段
Rime group
元
Rime subdivision
3
Corresponding MC rime
段
Old Chinese
/*doːns/
段
section ; piece ; division
administrative unit ; department ( especially in railways )
機務段 / 机务段 ― jīwùduàn ― locomotive shed (literally "locomotive maintenance unit ")
( sports ) grade ; level (in chess, martial arts, etc. )
Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long : piece ; segment
Classifier for a distance or a period of time .
Classifier for writing , speech , etc.
a surname
段 祺 瑞 ― Duàn Qíruì ― Duan Qirui (Chinese warlord and politician)
The component on the left-hand side of the character can be referred to as 段字旁 (duànzìpáng ).
( classifier for a segment or section ) : ( Cantonese, Min ) 橛 (gyut6 )
段
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
step
rank ; grade
段( だん ) • (dan )
steps (up and down); stairs
rating ; ranking
row ; line (of text)
( mathematics ) multiplication table
12( じゅうに ) の段( だん ) jūni no dan 12 times table
( typography ) the equivalent to a column in Western layout, but that can be horizontal or vertical depending on the writing direction
Meronym: 行 ( gyō , “ line ” )
段( だん ) 数( すう ) dansū a column count
段( だん ) 間( かん ) dankan column spacing; gutter
段( だん ) • (-dan )
(after a number) -th rank; -th degree black belt (in karate, judo, etc)
a section (horizontal line) in the gojūon table , which consists of kana that have or historically have had the same vowel
は 行( ぎょう ) う 段( だん ) ha-gyō u-dan row ha , section u (of consonant /h/ and vowel /u/)
( typography , newspapers ) a unit in newspaper typesetting, equal to 1408 mil s, 1408 ⁄ 1000 in , 128 U ( U ) and 16 倍 ( bai )
段( たん ) • (tan )
a unit of areal measure equivalent to 300 坪 ( tsubo ) , now standardised at exactly 120000/121 square metres (around 991.7 m²)
From Middle Chinese 段 (MC dwanH ). Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰⿰丨 亖 ⿱コ 又 /단〯 ( tǎn ) (Yale : tan ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회 ), 1527.
Wikisource
段 (eumhun 구분 단 ( gubun dan ) )
hanja form? of 단 ( “ step ” )
Compounds
수단 (手段 , sudan , “procedure ; method ”)
계단 (階段 , gyedan , “stairs ”)
특단 (特段 , teukdan , “being special ”)
문단 (文段 , mundan , “paragraph ”)
단계 (段階 , dan'gye , “stage , level ”)
단계적 (段階的 , dan'gyejeok , “phased ”)
단락 (段落 , dallak , “paragraph ”)
일단락 (一段落 , ildallak )
구구단 (九九段 , gugudan )
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [2]
段 : Hán Nôm readings: đoạn , đoàn
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