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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 狡猾
狡猾

狡猾

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Chinese

crafty; cunning; sly sly
trad. (狡猾) 狡 猾
simp. #(狡猾) 狡 猾
alternative forms 狡滑

Pronunciation

Adjective

狡猾

  1. crafty; cunning; sly; tricky; treacherous
    他為人狡猾，我看你還是不要去赴那鴻門宴吧！ [MSC, trad.]
    他为人狡猾，我看你还是不要去赴那鸿门宴吧！ [MSC, simp.]
    Tā wéirén jiǎohuá, wǒ kàn nǐ háishì bùyào qù fù nà hóngményàn ba! [Pinyin]
    He is treacherous, so I think you had better not accept his invitation!

Synonyms

Antonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
狡 猾
こう
Hyōgai 		かつ
Hyōgai
kan'on

Pronunciation

Noun

狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?

  1. craftiness

Adjective

狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?-na (adnominal 狡(こう)猾(かつ)な (kōkatsu na), adverbial 狡(こう)猾(かつ)に (kōkatsu ni))
狡(こう)猾(かつ) • (kōkatsu) ←かうくわつ (kaukwatu)?†-nari

  1. sly; cunning; crafty

Inflection

Inflection of 狡猾
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 狡猾だろ こうかつだろ kōkatsu daro
Continuative (連用形) 狡猾で こうかつで kōkatsu de
Terminal (終止形) 狡猾だ こうかつだ kōkatsu da
Attributive (連体形) 狡猾な こうかつな kōkatsu na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 狡猾なら こうかつなら kōkatsu nara
Imperative (命令形) 狡猾であれ こうかつであれ kōkatsu de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 狡猾ではない
狡猾じゃない 		こうかつではない
こうかつじゃない 		kōkatsu de wa nai
kōkatsu ja nai
Informal past 狡猾だった こうかつだった kōkatsu datta
Informal negative past 狡猾ではなかった
狡猾じゃなかった 		こうかつではなかった
こうかつじゃなかった 		kōkatsu de wa nakatta
kōkatsu ja nakatta
Formal 狡猾です こうかつです kōkatsu desu
Formal negative 狡猾ではありません
狡猾じゃありません 		こうかつではありません
こうかつじゃありません 		kōkatsu de wa arimasen
kōkatsu ja arimasen
Formal past 狡猾でした こうかつでした kōkatsu deshita
Formal negative past 狡猾ではありませんでした
狡猾じゃありませんでした 		こうかつではありませんでした
こうかつじゃありませんでした 		kōkatsu de wa arimasen deshita
kōkatsu ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 狡猾で こうかつで kōkatsu de
Conditional 狡猾なら（ば） こうかつなら（ば） kōkatsu nara (ba)
Provisional 狡猾だったら こうかつだったら kōkatsu dattara
Volitional 狡猾だろう こうかつだろう kōkatsu darō
Adverbial 狡猾に こうかつに kōkatsu ni
Degree 狡猾さ こうかつさ kōkatsusa
Classical conjugation of "狡猾なり" (ナリ活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 狡猾なら こうかつなら koukatunara
Continuative (連用形) 狡猾に[1]
狡猾なり[2]		 こうかつに
こうかつなり		 koukatuni
koukatunari
Terminal (終止形) 狡猾なり こうかつなり koukatunari
Attributive (連体形) 狡猾なる こうかつなる koukatunaru
Realis (已然形) 狡猾なれ こうかつなれ koukatunare
Imperative (命令形) 狡猾なれ こうかつなれ koukatunare
Key constructions
Negative 狡猾ならず こうかつならず koukatunarazu
Contrasting conjunction 狡猾なれど こうかつなれど koukatunaredo
Causal conjunction 狡猾なれば こうかつなれば koukatunareba
Conditional conjunction 狡猾ならば こうかつならば koukatunaraba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 狡猾なりき こうかつなりき koukatunariki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 狡猾なりけり こうかつなりけり koukatunarikeri
Adverbial 狡猾に こうかつに koukatuni
[1]Without auxiliary verb.
[2]With auxiliary verb.

See also

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
狡猾

Noun

狡猾 • (gyohwal) (hangeul 교활)

  1. hanja form? of 교활

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
狡猾

Adjective

狡猾

  1. chữ Hán form of giảo hoạt (“cunning, treacherous”).
Pusat Layanan

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