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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 盼
盼

盼

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
盼 U+76FC, 盼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76FC
← 盻
[U+76FB] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 盽 →
[U+76FD]

Translingual

Han character

盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 68027, composition ⿰目分)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+76FC

Chinese

trad. 盼
simp. # 盼
alternative forms 盻

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (分) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扮 *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
盼 *pʰrɯːns
頒 *praːn, *bɯn
朌 *praːn, *bɯn
鳻 *praːn, *bɯn
份 *prɯn, *bɯns
汃 *pʰreːd, *prɯn
玢 *prɯn
邠 *prɯn
攽 *prɯn
砏 *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
貧 *brɯn
湓 *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
盆 *bɯːn
葐 *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
坌 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
坋 *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
分 *pɯn, *bɯns
吩 *pɯn
粉 *pɯnʔ
黺 *pɯnʔ
芬 *pʰɯn
紛 *pʰɯn
衯 *pʰɯn
棻 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
氛 *pʰɯn, *bɯn
雰 *pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
魵 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
汾 *bɯn
羒 *bɯn
枌 *bɯn
棼 *bɯn
妢 *bɯn
梤 *bɯn
馚 *bɯn
鼢 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
蚡 *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
弅 *bɯnʔ
秎 *bɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰrɯːns) : semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 盼
Mandarin Beijing /pʰan⁵¹/
Harbin /pʰan⁵³/
Tianjin /pʰan⁵³/
Jinan /pʰã²¹/
Qingdao /pʰã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /pʰan³¹²/
Xi'an /pʰã⁴⁴/
Xining /pʰã²¹³/
Yinchuan /pʰan¹³/
Lanzhou /pʰɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /pʰan²¹³/
Wuhan /pʰan³⁵/
Chengdu /pʰan¹³/
Guiyang /pʰan²¹³/
Kunming /pʰã̠²¹²/
Nanjing /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Hefei /pʰæ̃⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/
Pingyao /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
Hohhot /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /pʰe³⁵/
Suzhou /pʰe̞⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /pʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /pʰa⁴²/
Hui Shexian /pʰɛ³²⁴/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /pʰan⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /pʰan⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /pʰan⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰan³³/
Nanning /pʰan³³/
Hong Kong /pʰan³³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pʰan²¹/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pʰuɑŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /pʰaŋ²¹³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /faŋ³⁵/
Rime
Character 盼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 山 (73)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹莧切
Baxter pheanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠɛnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚænH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰænH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰəɨnH/
Li
Rong 		/pʰɛnH/
Wang
Li 		/pʰænH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰănH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		paan3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 盼
Reading # 1/1
No. 3129
Phonetic
component 		分
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		盻
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰrɯːns/

Definitions

盼

  1. (archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
  2. to look; to see
  3. to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to
    盼著他回來／盼着他回来  ―  pànzhe tā huílái  ―  looking forward to him coming back
    我盼嗰本書出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, trad.]
    我盼嗰本书出版盼咗好耐喇！ [Cantonese, simp.]
    ngo5 paan3 go2 bun2 syu1 ceot1 baan2 paan3 zo2 hou2 noi6 laa3! [Jyutping]
    I have yearned for the publication of that book for ages!

Synonyms

  • (to look): 看 (kàn)
  • (to hope for):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

盼

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. look
  2. gaze
  3. expect
  4. hope for

Readings

  • On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)、ふん (fun)、ぶん (bun)

Korean

Hanja

盼 • (ban) (hangeul 반)

  1. look
  2. gaze
  3. expect
  4. hope for

Vietnamese

Han character

盼: Hán Nôm readings: phán

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