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Chinese
[edit]emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain |
language; culture; writing language; culture; writing; formal; literary; gentle | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (空文) | 空 | 文 | |
simp. #(空文) | 空 | 文 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kongwún
- Wade–Giles: kʻung1-wên2
- Yale: kūng-wén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongwen
- Palladius: кунвэнь (kunvɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: hung1 man4
- Yale: hūng màhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: hung1 man4
- Guangdong Romanization: hung1 men4
- Sinological IPA (key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]空文
- dead letter; mere scrap of paper; ineffective law or regulation
- article devoid of substance or practicality
Synonyms
[edit]- (article devoid of substance or practicality): (archaic) 文具 (wénjù)