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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 竿
竿

竿

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 竽
竿 U+7AFF, 竿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AFF
← 竾
[U+7AFE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 笀 →
[U+7B00]

Translingual

Han character

竿 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹一十 (HMJ), four-corner 88401, composition ⿱𥫗干)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25854
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2948, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+7AFF

Chinese

trad. 竿
simp. # 竿
2nd round simp. 杆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (干) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
訐 *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad
肝 *kaːn
竿 *kaːn
干 *kaːn
奸 *kaːn
玕 *kaːn
汗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
迀 *kaːn
忓 *kaːn, *ɡaːns
鳱 *kaːn
邗 *kaːn, *ɡaːn
秆 *kaːnʔ
矸 *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns
仠 *kaːnʔ
皯 *kaːnʔ
衦 *kaːnʔ
簳 *kaːnʔ
擀 *kaːnʔ
旰 *kaːns
盰 *kaːns
幹 *kaːns
杆 *kaːns
骭 *kaːns, *ɡraːns
桿 *kaːnʔ
趕 *kaːnʔ
稈 *kaːnʔ
刊 *kʰaːn
靬 *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan
衎 *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns
犴 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns
豻 *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn
頇 *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd
岸 *ŋɡaːns
鼾 *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns
罕 *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns
焊 *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns
蔊 *qʰaːnʔ
虷 *ɡaːn
旱 *ɡaːnʔ
皔 *ɡaːnʔ
釬 *ɡaːns
扞 *ɡaːns
閈 *ɡaːns
馯 *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn
捍 *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ
悍 *ɡaːns
銲 *ɡaːns
垾 *ɡaːns
駻 *ɡaːns
睅 *ɡʷranʔ
娨 *ɡraːns
飦 *kan
赶 *ɡan, *ɡʷad
軒 *qʰan
蓒 *qʰan
酐 *qʰaːŋʔ
澣 *ɡʷaːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːn) : semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • kan - literary;
  • koaⁿ - vernacular.
Note: go1 - semantic (original character is 篙).
Rime
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古寒切
Baxter kan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kɑn/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kɑn/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kan/
Li
Rong 		/kɑn/
Wang
Li 		/kɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gon1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gān
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kan ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kˁar/
English pole, rod

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 竿
Reading # 1/1
No. 3569
Phonetic
component 		干
Rime
group 		元
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		干
Old
Chinese 		/*kaːn/

Definitions

竿

  1. bamboo pole
  2. Classifier for bamboo.
  3. a surname: Gan

Synonyms

  • (bamboo pole):
Dialectal synonyms of 竹竿 (“bamboo pole”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 竹竿, 竿
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 竹竿
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 竹竿兒
Taiwan 竹竿
Harbin 竹竿子, 竹竿兒
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 竹竿兒
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 竹竿子, 竹竿兒
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 竹竿兒
Wanrong 竹竿
Xi'an 竹竿
Xining 竹竿子
Xuzhou 竹竿兒
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 竹竿子
Ürümqi 竹竿子
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 竹竿, 竹子竿竿
Wuhan 篙子, 竹篙子
Guiyang 竹桿
Liuzhou 竹竿, 竹篙 thick
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 竹竿
Yangzhou 竹篙子
Cantonese Guangzhou 竹篙, 竹竿
Hong Kong 竹, 竹竿
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 竹篙
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 竹篙
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 竹篙
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 竹篙
Macau 竹竿
Guangzhou (Panyu) 竹篙
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 竹篙
Guangzhou (Conghua) 竹篙
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 竹篙
Foshan 竹篙
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 竹篙
Foshan (Shunde) 竹篙
Foshan (Sanshui) 竹篙
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 竹竿
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 竹仔, 竹篙
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 竹竿
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 竹篙
Zhuhai (Doumen) 竹篙
Jiangmen (Baisha) 竹篙
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 竹篙
Taishan 竹篙
Kaiping (Chikan) 竹篙
Enping (Niujiang) 竹篙
Heshan (Yayao) 竹篙
Dongguan 竹篙
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 竹篙
Qingyuan 竹篙
Fogang 竹篙
Yingde (Hanguang) 竹篙
Yangshan 竹篙
Lianshan (Butian) 竹篙
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 竹篙
Shaoguan 竹篙
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 竹篙
Renhua 竹篙
Lechang 竹篙
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 竹篙
Sihui 竹篙
Guangning 竹篙
Deqing 笐篙, 竹篙
Huaiji 竹篙
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 竹篙
Yunfu 竹篙
Xinxing 竹篙
Luoding 竹篙
Yunan (Pingtai) 竹篙
Yangjiang 竹篙
Xinyi 竹篙
Lianjiang 竹篙
Nanning 竹篙
Wuzhou 竹篙
Yulin 竹篙
Hepu (Lianzhou) 竹篙
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 竹篙, 竹竿
Gan Nanchang 竹篙 †
Lichuan 竹篙
Pingxiang 竹篙
Hakka Meixian 竹篙, 竹竿, 竹棍仔
Xingning 竹篙
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 竹篙
Huidong (Daling) 竹篙
Dongguan (Qingxi) 竹篙
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 竹篙
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 竹篙
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 竹篙
Wuhua (Huacheng) 竹篙
Wuhua (Changbu) 竹篙
Wuhua (Mianyang) 竹篙
Heyuan (Bendihua) 竹篙
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 竹篙
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 竹篙
Liannan 竹篙
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 竹篙
Jiexi 竹篙
Luhe 竹篙
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 竹篙
Changting 竹篙
Wuping 竹篙
Wuping (Yanqian) 竹篙
Wuping (Pingyu) 竹篙
Liancheng 笐篙
Ninghua 竹桿, 竹篙
Yudu 竹篙
Ningdu 竹篙
Ruijin 竹篙
Shicheng 竹篙
Shangyou (Shexi) 竹篙
Tonggu (Sandu) 竹篙
Ganzhou (Panlong) 竹篙
Dayu 竹篙
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 竹篙
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 竹篙
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 竹篙
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 竹篙
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 竹篙
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 竹篙
Hong Kong 竹篙
Yangxi (Tangkou) 竹篙
Yangchun (Sanjia) 竹篙
Xinyi (Sihe) 竹篙
Xinyi (Qianpai) 竹篙
Gaozhou (Xindong) 竹篙
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 竹篙
Huazhou (Xin'an) 竹篙
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 竹篙
Lianjiang (Qingping) 竹竿
Mengshan (Xihe) 竹篙
Luchuan 竹篙
Sabah (Longchuan) 竹竿, 竹篙
Senai (Huiyang) 竹篙
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 竹篙
Singkawang 竹篙
Huizhou Jixi 竹竿, 笐竿 †
Jin Taiyuan 竹竿子
Xinzhou 竹竿子
Northern Min Jian'ou 竹笐 †
Songxi 竹笐 †
Zhenghe 竹笐 †
Jianyang 竹㫰 †
Wuyishan 竹㫰 †
Pucheng (Shibei) 竹㫰 †
Eastern Min Fuzhou 竹竿, 竹笐 †, 竹篙 boat
Fuzhou (Changle) 竹笐 †
Fuqing 竹笐 †
Yongtai 竹笐 †
Gutian 竹笐 †
Fu'an 竹笐 †
Ningde 竹笐 †
Shouning 竹笐 †
Zhouning 竹槓 †
Fuding 竹笐 †
Southern Min Xiamen 竹篙
Quanzhou 竹篙
Zhangzhou 竹篙
Zhao'an 竹篙
Tainan 竹篙
Shantou 竹篙
Jieyang 竹篙
Bangkok (Teochew) 竹篙
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 竹篙
Haikou 竹篙
Central Min Yong'an 竹篙
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 竹篙
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 竹桿, 竹篙 †
Wu Shanghai 竹竿
Danyang 竹竿竿, 笐竿 †
Hangzhou 竹竿
Wenzhou 笐竿 †
Jinhua 竹篙 boat, 笐竿 †, 竹笐 †
Xiang Changsha 竹篙
Loudi 竹篙
Note † - for hang-drying clothes

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

竿

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. rod, pole
  2. beam

Readings

  • Go-on: かん (kan)
  • Kan-on: かん (kan)
  • Kun: さお (sao, 竿)←さを (sawo, 竿, historical)
  • Nanori: さお (sao)

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
竿
さお
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 竿 – see the following entry.
【さお】
[noun] pole
[noun] (euphemistic, vulgar) penis
Alternative spellings
棹, 桿
(This term, 竿, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
竿
かん
Jinmeiyō
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 竿 (MC kan).

Pronunciation

Counter

竿(かん) • (-kan) 

  1. counter for poles

Affix

竿(かん) • (kan) 

  1. a pole; a bamboo pole

Korean

Hanja

竿 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

竿: Hán Nôm readings: can, cần

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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