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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 縊
縊

縊

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 缢
縊 U+7E0A, 縊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E0A
← 縉
[U+7E09] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 縋 →
[U+7E0B]

Translingual

Han character

縊 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿金廿 (VFTCT), four-corner 28917, composition ⿰糹益)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 933, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27738
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3439, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+7E0A

Chinese

trad. 縊
simp. 缢
alternative forms 螠
螠: especially in 縊女 “pupa”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
隘 *qreːɡs
賹 *qreːɡs
搤 *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ
縊 *qleːɡs, *qleɡs
螠 *qleɡs
謚 *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ
諡 *ɢliɡs
蠲 *kʷliːŋ
溢 *liɡ
鎰 *liɡ
齸 *lig, *qleg
貖 *qreːɡ
益 *qleɡ
嗌 *qleɡ
膉 *qleɡ
鷁 *ŋɡleːɡ
艗 *ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan. Compare Tibetan འཁྱིག་ ('khyig, “tie, fasten”), Burmese အစ် (ac, “throttle”) (Hill, 2017).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 縊 縊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 支 (11) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 於賜切 於計切
Baxter 'jieH 'ejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʔiᴇH/ /ʔeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʔiɛH/ /ʔeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ʔjɛH/ /ʔɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʔiə̆H/ /ʔɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/ʔieH/ /ʔeiH/
Wang
Li 		/ǐeH/ /ieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ʔie̯H/ /ʔieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ji3 jai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 縊 縊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ʔejH › ‹ ʔjieH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qˁ[i]k-s/ /*q[i]k-s/
English strangle strangle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 縊 縊
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15070 15071
Phonetic
component 		益 益
Rime
group 		賜 賜
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		翳 縊
Old
Chinese 		/*qleːɡs/ /*qleɡs/

Definitions

縊

  1. to hang; to strangle (to death)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

縊

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. strangle

Readings

  • Go-on: い (i)、あい (ai)
  • Kan-on: い (i)、えい (ei)
  • Kun: くびる (kubiru, 縊る)、くびれる (kubireru, 縊れる)

See also

Etymology

Kanji in this term
縊
い
Hyōgai
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 縊 (MC 'jieH|'ejH).

Pronunciation

Affix

縊(い) • (i) 

  1. hang; strangle

Derived terms

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

縊 • (aek, ui) (hangeul 액, 의, revised aek, ui, McCune–Reischauer aek, ŭi, Yale ayk, uy)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

縊: Hán Nôm readings: ải

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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