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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 自転車
自転車

自転車

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Etymology 1

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
自 転 車
じ
Grade: 2 		てん
Grade: 3 		しゃ
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
自轉車 (kyūjitai)

Coined in Japan in 1870 in the Meiji period in reference to a patented tricycle design.[1] Later used to refer to bicycles.

Compound of Sinitic-derived elements 自 (ji, “self”) +‎ 転 (ten, “rolling”, simplified modern form of 轉) +‎ 車 (sha, “vehicle”).

Pronunciation

Noun

自(じ)転(てん)車(しゃ) • (jitensha) ←じてんしや (zitensya)? (counter 台)

  1. a bicycle
Synonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
  • → Hakka: 自轉車／自转车 (chhṳ-chón-chhâ)
  • → Korean: 자전거 (jajeon'geo)
  • → Min Nan: 自轉車／自转车 (chū-choán-chhia)
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
自 転 車
じ
Grade: 2 		てん > でん
Grade: 3 		しゃ
Grade: 1
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
自轉車 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

自(じ)転(でん)車(しゃ) • (jidensha)  (counter 台)

  1. (dialect, Kantō, Hakata) bicycle

References

  1. ^ 1997, Toshihiko Saitō, くるまたちの社会史: 人力車から自動車まで (Kuruma-tachi no Shakai-shi: Jinrikisha Kara Jidōsha Made, “A Social History of Cars: From Rickshaws to Automobiles”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Chūōkōron-sha, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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