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  3. 見事
見事

見事

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
見 事
み
Grade: 1 		こと > ごと
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
美事

Compound of 見 (mi, “seeing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 見る (miru, “to see, to look at”)) +‎ 事 (koto, “fact, event, abstract thing”).[1][2][3]

First cited to a text from 1309.[1]

Pronunciation

Adjective

見(み)事(ごと) • (migoto) -na (adnominal 見(み)事(ごと)な (migoto na), adverbial 見(み)事(ごと)に (migoto ni))

  1. [from 1477] (by extension from the spectacle sense) spectacular, splendid, magnificent, wonderful
    お見事(みごと)。
    O-migoto.
    Splendid.
  2. [from 1563] skillful, excellent, ingenious, clever
    Synonyms: 巧み (takumi), 上手 (jōzu), 巧妙 (kōmyō)
  3. [from 1798] total, complete
    Synonym: すっかり (sukkari, adverb)
Inflection
Inflection of 見事
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 見事だろ みごとだろ migoto daro
Continuative (連用形) 見事で みごとで migoto de
Terminal (終止形) 見事だ みごとだ migoto da
Attributive (連体形) 見事な みごとな migoto na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 見事なら みごとなら migoto nara
Imperative (命令形) 見事であれ みごとであれ migoto de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 見事ではない
見事じゃない 		みごとではない
みごとじゃない 		migoto de wa nai
migoto ja nai
Informal past 見事だった みごとだった migoto datta
Informal negative past 見事ではなかった
見事じゃなかった 		みごとではなかった
みごとじゃなかった 		migoto de wa nakatta
migoto ja nakatta
Formal 見事です みごとです migoto desu
Formal negative 見事ではありません
見事じゃありません 		みごとではありません
みごとじゃありません 		migoto de wa arimasen
migoto ja arimasen
Formal past 見事でした みごとでした migoto deshita
Formal negative past 見事ではありませんでした
見事じゃありませんでした 		みごとではありませんでした
みごとじゃありませんでした 		migoto de wa arimasen deshita
migoto ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 見事で みごとで migoto de
Conditional 見事なら（ば） みごとなら（ば） migoto nara (ba)
Provisional 見事だったら みごとだったら migoto dattara
Volitional 見事だろう みごとだろう migoto darō
Adverbial 見事に みごとに migoto ni
Degree 見事さ みごとさ migotosa

Adverb

見(み)事(ごと) • (migoto) 

  1. [from 1563] excellently, skillfully, spectacularly
Usage notes

Usage as a bare adverb without any particles appears to be less common than use with the adverbial particle に (ni).

Noun

見(み)事(ごと) • (migoto) 

  1. [from 1309] something that should be looked at, something worthy of looking at, a spectacle, a sight, a magnificent deed
    Synonym: 見物 (mimono)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
見 事
み > みん
Grade: 1 		こと > ごと
Grade: 3
irregular kun'yomi

Shift from migoto, emphasizing the nasality of the voiced /ɡ/.

  • /miɡoto/ → /miŋoto/ → /miɴɡoto/

Appears in a text from 1706.[4]

Pronunciation

Adverb

見(みん)事(ごと) • (mingoto) 

  1. [from 1706] cleverly, excellently, skillfully, spectacularly
  2. [from 1706] completely
Usage notes

Not used with any particles.

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
見 事
けん
Grade: 1 		じ
Grade: 3
goon

Considering the date of first appearance and the apparent lack of any Chinese term 見事／见事, this is probably a shift in reading from the native-derived kun'yomi of migoto to the Chinese-derived on'yomi of kenji, possibly to impart a higher register. Compare usage patterns in English for Germanic-derived terms (often considered lower-register) and their Latinate synonyms (often considered higher-register).

First cited to a text from the 1370s.[4]

Pronunciation

Adjective

見(けん)事(じ) • (kenji) -na (adnominal 見(けん)事(じ)な (kenji na), adverbial 見(けん)事(じ)に (kenji ni))

  1. [1370s–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) (by extension from the spectacle sense) spectacular, splendid, magnificent, wonderful
Inflection
Inflection of 見事
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 見事だろ けんじだろ kenji daro
Continuative (連用形) 見事で けんじで kenji de
Terminal (終止形) 見事だ けんじだ kenji da
Attributive (連体形) 見事な けんじな kenji na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 見事なら けんじなら kenji nara
Imperative (命令形) 見事であれ けんじであれ kenji de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 見事ではない
見事じゃない 		けんじではない
けんじじゃない 		kenji de wa nai
kenji ja nai
Informal past 見事だった けんじだった kenji datta
Informal negative past 見事ではなかった
見事じゃなかった 		けんじではなかった
けんじじゃなかった 		kenji de wa nakatta
kenji ja nakatta
Formal 見事です けんじです kenji desu
Formal negative 見事ではありません
見事じゃありません 		けんじではありません
けんじじゃありません 		kenji de wa arimasen
kenji ja arimasen
Formal past 見事でした けんじでした kenji deshita
Formal negative past 見事ではありませんでした
見事じゃありませんでした 		けんじではありませんでした
けんじじゃありませんでした 		kenji de wa arimasen deshita
kenji ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 見事で けんじで kenji de
Conditional 見事なら（ば） けんじなら（ば） kenji nara (ba)
Provisional 見事だったら けんじだったら kenji dattara
Volitional 見事だろう けんじだろう kenji darō
Adverbial 見事に けんじに kenji ni
Degree 見事さ けんじさ kenjisa

Noun

見(けん)事(じ) • (kenji) 

  1. [1370s–???] (archaic, possibly obsolete) something that should be looked at, something worthy of looking at, a spectacle, a sight, a magnificent deed
    Synonym: 見物 (mimono)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 “見事・美事”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “見事”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[2] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
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