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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 解く
解く

解く

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
解
と
Grade: 5
kun'yomi

Cognate with 説(と)く (toku).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「解く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		解く とく [tóꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 解け とけ [tóꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 解かれる とかれる [tòkáréꜜrù]
Causative 解かせる とかせる [tòkáséꜜrù]
Potential 解ける とける [tòkéꜜrù]
Volitional 解こう とこー [tòkóꜜò]
Negative 解かない とかない [tòkáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 解かなかった とかなかった [tòkáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 解きます ときます [tòkímáꜜsù]
Perfective 解いた といた [tóꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 解いて といて [tóꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 解けば とけば [tóꜜkèbà]

Verb

解(と)く • (toku) transitive godan (stem 解(と)き (toki), past 解(と)いた (toita))

Japanese verb pair
active 解(と)く
mediopassive 解(と)ける
  1. solve (a problem); answer (a question); unravel (a riddle)
  2. comb; untangle (hair)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 解か とか toka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 解き とき toki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 解く とく toku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 解く とく toku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 解け とけ toke
Meireikei ("imperative") 解け とけ toke
Key constructions
Passive 解かれる とかれる tokareru
Causative 解かせる
解かす 		とかせる
とかす 		tokaseru
tokasu
Potential 解ける とける tokeru
Volitional 解こう とこう tokō
Negative 解かない とかない tokanai
Negative continuative 解かず とかず tokazu
Formal 解きます ときます tokimasu
Perfective 解いた といた toita
Conjunctive 解いて といて toite
Hypothetical conditional 解けば とけば tokeba
Classical conjugation of "解く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 解か とか toka
Continuative (連用形) 解き とき toki
Terminal (終止形) 解く とく toku
Attributive (連体形) 解く とく toku
Realis (已然形) 解け とけ toke
Imperative (命令形) 解け とけ toke
Key constructions
Negative 解かず とかず tokazu
Contrasting conjunction 解けど とけど tokedo
Causal conjunction 解けば とけば tokeba
Conditional conjunction 解かば とかば tokaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 解きき ときき tokiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 解きけり ときけり tokikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 解きつ ときつ tokitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 解きぬ ときぬ tokinu
Perfect-continuative tense 解けり
解きたり		 とけり
ときたり		 tokeri
tokitari
Volitional 解かむ とかむ tokamu

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
解
ほど
Grade: 5

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「解く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		解く ほどく [hòdóꜜkù]
Imperative (命令形) 解け ほどけ [hòdóꜜkè]
Key constructions
Passive 解かれる ほどかれる [hòdókáréꜜrù]
Causative 解かせる ほどかせる [hòdókáséꜜrù]
Potential 解ける ほどける [hòdókéꜜrù]
Volitional 解こう ほどこー [hòdókóꜜò]
Negative 解かない ほどかない [hòdókáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 解かなかった ほどかなかった [hòdókáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 解きます ほどきます [hòdókímáꜜsù]
Perfective 解いた ほどいた [hòdóꜜìtà]
Conjunctive 解いて ほどいて [hòdóꜜìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 解けば ほどけば [hòdóꜜkèbà]

Verb

解(ほど)く • (hodoku) transitive godan (stem 解(ほど)き (hodoki), past 解(ほど)いた (hodoita))

Japanese verb pair
active 解(ほど)く
mediopassive 解(ほど)ける
  1. untie; unravel; undo (a fastening); unwrap
  2. dispel (doubts); clear up (a matter)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "解く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 解か ほどか hodoka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 解き ほどき hodoki
Shūshikei ("terminal") 解く ほどく hodoku
Rentaikei ("attributive") 解く ほどく hodoku
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 解け ほどけ hodoke
Meireikei ("imperative") 解け ほどけ hodoke
Key constructions
Passive 解かれる ほどかれる hodokareru
Causative 解かせる
解かす 		ほどかせる
ほどかす 		hodokaseru
hodokasu
Potential 解ける ほどける hodokeru
Volitional 解こう ほどこう hodokō
Negative 解かない ほどかない hodokanai
Negative continuative 解かず ほどかず hodokazu
Formal 解きます ほどきます hodokimasu
Perfective 解いた ほどいた hodoita
Conjunctive 解いて ほどいて hodoite
Hypothetical conditional 解けば ほどけば hodokeba
Classical conjugation of "解く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 解か ほどか fodoka
Continuative (連用形) 解き ほどき fodoki
Terminal (終止形) 解く ほどく fodoku
Attributive (連体形) 解く ほどく fodoku
Realis (已然形) 解け ほどけ fodoke
Imperative (命令形) 解け ほどけ fodoke
Key constructions
Negative 解かず ほどかず fodokazu
Contrasting conjunction 解けど ほどけど fodokedo
Causal conjunction 解けば ほどけば fodokeba
Conditional conjunction 解かば ほどかば fodokaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 解きき ほどきき fodokiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 解きけり ほどきけり fodokikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 解きつ ほどきつ fodokitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 解きぬ ほどきぬ fodokinu
Perfect-continuative tense 解けり
解きたり		 ほどけり
ほどきたり		 fodokeri
fodokitari
Volitional 解かむ ほどかむ fodokamu

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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