Technopedia Center
PMB University Brochure
Faculty of Engineering and Computer Science
S1 Informatics S1 Information Systems S1 Information Technology S1 Computer Engineering S1 Electrical Engineering S1 Civil Engineering

faculty of Economics and Business
S1 Management S1 Accountancy

Faculty of Letters and Educational Sciences
S1 English literature S1 English language education S1 Mathematics education S1 Sports Education
teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia

teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
teknopedia
  • Registerasi
  • Brosur UTI
  • Kip Scholarship Information
  • Performance
url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
  1. Wiktionary
  2. 讀書
讀書

讀書

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 读书 and 読書

Contents

  • 1 Chinese
    • 1.1 Pronunciation
    • 1.2 Verb
      • 1.2.1 Synonyms
      • 1.2.2 Derived terms
      • 1.2.3 Descendants
  • 2 Japanese
    • 2.1 Noun
  • 3 Korean
    • 3.1 Noun

Chinese

[edit]
to read; to study; comma
to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause
 
book; letter
trad. (讀書) 讀 書
simp. (读书) 读 书

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): dúshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): du2 su1
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дўфу (dwfu, III-I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): duk6 syu1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): uuk5 si1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): tuh7 xy1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thu̍k-sû
    (Hailu, HRS): tugˋ shuˋ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tug6 su1
  • Eastern Min (BUC): tĕ̤k-cṳ̆
  • Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tha̍k-chu / tha̍k-chir / tho̍k-su / tho̍k-sir / tho̍k-si
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tag8 ze1 / tag8 zu1
  • Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 8doq-sy; 8doq 1sy / 8doq-syu1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: dúshū
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄕㄨ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: dúshu
      • Wade–Giles: tu2-shu1
      • Yale: dú-shū
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwushu
      • Palladius: душу (dušu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: du2 su1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dusu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tu²¹ su⁵⁵/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дўфу (dwfu, III-I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁴⁴ fou²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
      • Jyutping: duk6 syu1
      • Yale: duhk syū
      • Cantonese Pinyin: duk9 sy1
      • Guangdong Romanization: dug6 xu1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʊk̚² syː⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: uuk5 si1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ɵk̚³² si³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: tuh7 xy1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuʔ² ɕy⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thu̍k-sû
      • Hakka Romanization System: tug suˊ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tug6 su1
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰuk̚⁵ su²⁴/
    • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
      • Hakka Romanization System: tugˋ shuˋ
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰuk² ʃu⁵³/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: tug6 su1
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰʊk̚⁵ su⁴⁴/
  • Eastern Min
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: tĕ̤k-cṳ̆
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰøyʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sy⁵⁵/
  • Southern Min
    • (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍k-chu
      • Tâi-lô: tha̍k-tsu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tagzw
      • IPA (Taipei): /tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tha̍k-chir
      • Tâi-lô: tha̍k-tsir
      • IPA (Lukang): /tʰak̚³⁵⁻² t͡sɨ³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/
      • IPA (Kinmen): /tʰak̚⁵⁴⁻³² t͡sɯ⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho̍k-su
      • Tâi-lô: tho̍k-su
      • Phofsit Daibuun: togsw
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho̍k-sir
      • Tâi-lô: tho̍k-sir
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚²⁴⁻² sɯ³³/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho̍k-si
      • Tâi-lô: tho̍k-si
      • Phofsit Daibuun: togsy
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ si⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: tag8 ze1 / tag8 zu1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tha̍k tsṳ / tha̍k tsu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sɯ³³/, /tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡su³³/
Note: tag8 ze1 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Northern: Shanghai)
      • Wugniu: 8doq-sy; 8doq 1sy
      • MiniDict: doh入 sy; doh入 sy平
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 5doq-sr; 5doq 1sr
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/, /doʔ²²  sz̩⁵³/
    • (Northern: Suzhou)
      • Wugniu: 8doq-syu1
      • MiniDict: doh入 syu平
      • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /doʔ²² sz̩ʷ³³/

  • Middle Chinese: duwk syo
Rime
Character 讀 書
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 屋 (3) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I III
Fanqie 徒谷切 傷魚切
Baxter duwk syo
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duk̚/ /ɕɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/duk̚/ /ɕiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/duk̚/ /ɕiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwk̚/ /ɕɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/duk̚/ /ɕiɔ/
Wang
Li
/duk̚/ /ɕĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuk̚/ /ɕi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dú shū
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
duk6 syu1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.lˤok  s-ta/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ  hlja/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 讀 書
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dú shū
Middle
Chinese
‹ duwk › ‹ syo ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.lˁok/ /*s-ta/
English read (v.) write

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 讀 書
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 16039 17013
Phonetic
component
𧶠 者
Rime
group
屋 魚
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
獨 書
Old
Chinese
/*l'oːɡ/ /*hlja/

Verb

[edit]

讀⫽書 (verb-object) (intransitive)

  1. to read books
    讀書破萬卷,下筆如有神。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
    读书破万卷,下笔如有神。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
    Dúshū pò wàn juàn, xiàbǐ rú yǒu shén. [Pinyin]
    Great writers read widely.
    有人認為讀書無用。 [MSC, trad.]
    有人认为读书无用。 [MSC, simp.]
    Yǒurén rènwéi dúshū wúyòng. [Pinyin]
    Some believe reading is a waste of time.
    人醜就該多讀書。 [MSC, trad.]
    人丑就该多读书。 [MSC, simp.]
    Rén chǒu jiù gāi duō dúshū. [Pinyin]
    Ugly people should read more books.
    他是咱們村裡讀書最多的人。 [MSC, trad.]
    他是咱们村里读书最多的人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì zánmen cūn lǐ dúshū zuì duō de rén. [Pinyin]
    He has read the most books out of anyone in our village.
  2. to study
    她來中國讀書。/她来中国读书。  ―  Tā lái zhōngguó dúshū.  ―  She came to China to study.
    • 我少讀書,你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      我少读书,你唔好呃我。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      From: 1972, Bruce Lee, Fist of Fury
      ngo5 siu2 duk6 syu1, nei5 m4 hou2 aak1 ngo5. [Jyutping]
      I don't have much education; please don't fool me.
  3. to be in school; to attend school
    我的孩子正在小學讀書。 [MSC, trad.]
    我的孩子正在小学读书。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ de háizi zhèngzài xiǎoxué dúshū. [Pinyin]
    My child is currently in primary school.

Synonyms

[edit]
  • (to read): 看書/看书 (kànshū), 閱讀/阅读 (yuèdú), (Hokkien, Teochew) 讀冊/读册 (tha̍k-chheh)
  • (to study):
  • 學/学 (xué), 學習/学习 (xuéxí)
Dialectal synonyms of 念書 (“to study”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 念書, 讀書
Northeastern Mandarin Taiwan 讀書, 念書
Harbin 念書
Malaysia 讀書
Singapore 讀書
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 讀書, 念書
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 念書
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 讀書, 念書
Wanrong 念書
Xi'an 念書
Xining 讀書, 念書
Xuzhou 讀書
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 念書
Lanzhou 念書
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 讀書, 念書
Wuhan 讀書
Guiyang 讀書
Guilin 讀書
Liuzhou 讀書
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 念書, 讀書
Yangzhou 念書
Cantonese Guangzhou 讀書
Hong Kong 讀書
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 讀書
Macau 讀書
Guangzhou (Panyu) 讀書
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 讀書
Guangzhou (Conghua) 讀書
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 讀書
Foshan 讀書
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 讀書
Foshan (Shunde) 讀書
Foshan (Sanshui) 讀書
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 念書
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 讀書
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 讀書
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 讀書
Zhuhai (Doumen) 讀書
Jiangmen (Baisha) 讀書
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 讀書
Taishan 讀書
Kaiping (Chikan) 讀書
Enping (Niujiang) 讀書
Heshan (Yayao) 讀書
Dongguan 讀書
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 讀書
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 讀書
Singapore (Guangfu) 讀書
Gan Nanchang 念書, 讀書
Lichuan 念書
Pingxiang 讀書
Hakka Meixian 讀書
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 讀書
Dongguan (Qingxi) 讀書
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 讀書
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 讀書
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 讀書
Yudu 讀書
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 讀書
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 讀書
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 讀書
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 讀書
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 讀書
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 讀書
Huizhou Jixi 念書
Jin Taiyuan 念書
Xinzhou 念書
Northern Min Jian'ou 念書
Eastern Min Fuzhou 讀書
Southern Min Xiamen 讀冊
Xiamen (Tong'an) 讀書
Quanzhou 讀冊
Jinjiang 讀冊
Zhangzhou 讀冊
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 讀冊
Zhao'an 讀冊
Dongshan 讀冊
Taipei 讀書
New Taipei (Sanxia) 讀書
Kaohsiung 讀冊
Yilan 讀冊
Changhua (Lukang) 讀書
Taichung 讀冊
Tainan 讀冊
Hsinchu 讀書
Kinmen 讀書
Penghu (Magong) 讀書
Penang (Hokkien) 讀冊
Singapore (Hokkien) 讀冊
Manila (Hokkien) 讀冊
Chaozhou 讀書
Shantou 讀書
Shantou (Chaoyang) 讀書
Jieyang 讀書
Haifeng 讀冊
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 讀書
Singapore (Teochew) 讀書
Wenchang 讀書
Haikou 讀書
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 念書
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 讀書
Wu Shanghai 讀書
Shanghai (Chongming) 念書
Suzhou 讀書
Danyang 念書
Hangzhou 讀書
Ningbo 讀書
Wenzhou 讀書
Jinhua 讀書
Xiang Loudi 讀書
  • (to attend school): 上學/上学 (shàngxué), 求學/求学 (qiúxué), 念書/念书 (niànshū)

Derived terms

[edit]
  • 讀書人/读书人 (dúshūrén)
  • 讀書會/读书会 (dúshūhuì)
 

Descendants

[edit]
Sino-Xenic (讀書):
  • → Japanese: 読書(どくしょ) (dokusho)
  • → Korean: 독서(讀書) (dokseo)

Japanese

[edit]
Kanji in this term
讀 書
どく
Hyōgai
しょ
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Noun

[edit]

讀(どく)書(しょ) • (dokusho) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 読書 (“the act of reading”)

Korean

[edit]
Hanja in this term
讀書

Noun

[edit]

讀書 • (dokseo) (hangeul 독서)

  1. hanja form? of 독서 (“reading”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=讀書&oldid=82307324"
Categories:
  • Chinese lemmas
  • Mandarin lemmas
  • Sichuanese lemmas
  • Dungan lemmas
  • Cantonese lemmas
  • Taishanese lemmas
  • Gan lemmas
  • Hakka lemmas
  • Eastern Min lemmas
  • Hokkien lemmas
  • Teochew lemmas
  • Wu lemmas
  • Middle Chinese lemmas
  • Old Chinese lemmas
  • Chinese verbs
  • Mandarin verbs
  • Sichuanese verbs
  • Dungan verbs
  • Cantonese verbs
  • Taishanese verbs
  • Gan verbs
  • Hakka verbs
  • Eastern Min verbs
  • Hokkien verbs
  • Teochew verbs
  • Wu verbs
  • Middle Chinese verbs
  • Old Chinese verbs
  • Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
  • Chinese terms spelled with 讀
  • Chinese terms spelled with 書
  • Chinese intransitive verbs
  • Literary Chinese terms with usage examples
  • Mandarin terms with usage examples
  • Cantonese terms with quotations
  • Elementary Mandarin
  • zh:Education
  • Japanese terms spelled with 讀 read as どく
  • Japanese terms spelled with 書 read as しょ
  • Japanese terms read with on'yomi
  • Japanese lemmas
  • Japanese nouns
  • Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
  • Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
  • Japanese terms with 2 kanji
  • Japanese kyūjitai spellings
  • Korean lemmas
  • Korean nouns
  • Korean nouns in Han script
  • Korean hanja forms
Hidden categories:
  • Gan terms needing pronunciation attention
  • Pages with entries
  • Pages with 3 entries
  • Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
  • Japanese links with redundant wikilinks
  • Korean terms with redundant script codes
  • Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

  • indonesia
  • Polski
  • اعربية
  • Deutsch
  • English
  • Español
  • Français
  • Italiano
  • مصرى
  • Nederlands
  • 日本語
  • Português
  • Sinugboanong Binisaya
  • Svenska
  • Українська
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Winaray
  • 中文
  • Русский
Sunting pranala
Pusat Layanan

UNIVERSITAS TEKNOKRAT INDONESIA | ASEAN's Best Private University
Jl. ZA. Pagar Alam No.9 -11, Labuhan Ratu, Kec. Kedaton, Kota Bandar Lampung, Lampung 35132
Phone: (0721) 702022
Email: pmb@teknokrat.ac.id