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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 貶
貶

貶

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 贬
貶 U+8CB6, 貶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CB6
← 貵
[U+8CB5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 買 →
[U+8CB7]

Translingual

Han character

貶 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹戈人 (BCHIO), four-corner 62837, composition ⿰貝乏)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36707
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1669, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3628, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8CB6

Chinese

trad. 貶
simp. 贬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
砭 *prom, *proms
貶 *promʔ
窆 *proms
泛 *pʰoms, *bob
姂 *pʰoms, *bob, *kpʰob
䒦 *pʰom, *pʰoms
柉 *bom
覂 *poŋʔ
眨 *sproːb
鴔 *brub
乏 *bob

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *promʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell”) + phonetic 乏 (OC *bob).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pêng - Jieyang;
  • biêng2 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 貶
Mandarin Beijing /pian²¹⁴/
Harbin /pian²¹³/
Tianjin /pian¹³/
Jinan /piã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /piã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /pian⁵³/
Xi'an /piã⁵³/
Xining /piã⁵³/
Yinchuan /pian⁵³/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /pian⁵¹/
Wuhan /piɛn⁴²/
Chengdu /pian⁵³/
Guiyang /pian⁴²/
Kunming /piɛ̃⁵³/
Nanjing /pien²¹²/
Hefei /piĩ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /pie⁵³/
Pingyao /pie̞⁵³/
Hohhot /pie⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /pi³⁵/
Suzhou /piɪ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /piẽ̞⁵³/
Wenzhou /pi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /pe³⁵/
Tunxi /piɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ⁴¹/
Xiangtan /piẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /piɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /pien³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin³⁵/
Nanning /pin³⁵/
Hong Kong /pin³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /pian⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /pieŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /piŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /piaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ʔbin²¹³/
Rime
Character 貶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鹽 (154)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方斂切
Baxter pjemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pˠiᴇmX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pᵚiɛmX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/piæmX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pjiamX/
Li
Rong 		/pjɛmX/
Wang
Li 		/pĭɛmX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pi̯ɛmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		biǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 貶 貶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		biǎn biǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pjemX › ‹ pjemX ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pr[e]mʔ/ /*p(r)[o]mʔ/
English diminish diminish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 貶
Reading # 1/1
No. 2841
Phonetic
component 		乏
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		貶
Old
Chinese 		/*promʔ/

Definitions

貶

  1. to reduce; to lower
    貶值／贬值  ―  biǎnzhí  ―  to depreciate
  2. (literary) to demote
    貶謫／贬谪  ―  biǎnzhé  ―  to demote and banish from the court
  3. to vilify; to censure; to criticize
    被貶得一文不值／被贬得一文不值  ―  bèi biǎn dé yīwénbùzhí  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  4. (grammar) negative polarity

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “to vilify”): 褒 (bāo)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

貶

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

貶 • (pyeom) (hangeul 폄, revised pyeom, McCune–Reischauer p'yŏm, Yale phyem)

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Vietnamese

Han character

貶: Hán Nôm readings: biếm, bâm, mém

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