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url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url url
  2. Wiktionary
  3. 跡
跡
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 迹
跡 U+8DE1, 跡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DE1
← 跠
[U+8DE0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跢 →
[U+8DE2]

Translingual

[edit]
Japanese 跡
Simplified 迹
Traditional 跡/蹟

Han character

[edit]

跡 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜中金 (RMYLC), four-corner 60130, composition ⿰𧾷亦)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37493
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8DE1

Chinese

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trad. 跡/蹟/迹
simp. 迹
alternative forms 𨒪
𨒏 ancient

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夜 *laːɡs
鵺 *laːɡs
迹 *ʔsleːɡ
跡 *ʔsleːɡ
亦 *laːɡ
弈 *laːɡ
奕 *laːɡ
帟 *laːɡ
腋 *laːɡ
掖 *laːɡ
焲 *laːɡ
液 *laːɡ

Variant of 迹 using a semantic component with similar meaning; see there for more. Current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsleːɡ) : semantic 𧾷 (“foot”) + phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ciáh - vernacular;
  • cék - literary.
Note:
  • chiah - vernacular (“trace (chiefly Mainland); place (Zhangzhou); classifier for marks”);
  • liah - vernacular (“trace; place (Mainland, Taiwan)”);
  • tiah - vernacular (“place”);
  • jiah - vernacular (“trace; classifier for marks”);
  • chiak/chek - literary.
Rime
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 資昔切
Baxter tsjek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡siᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡siajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭɛk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		ji
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]ek/
English footprint, traces

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跡
Reading # 1/1
No. 14995
Phonetic
component 		亦
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		積
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsleːɡ/
Notes 同跡見左傳

Definitions

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跡

  1. footprint; trace; mark
    足跡／足迹  ―  zújì  ―  footprint
    血跡／血迹  ―  xuèjì  ―  bloodstain
    筆跡／笔迹  ―  bǐjì  ―  handwriting; writing
    毀屍滅跡／毁尸灭迹  ―  huǐshīmièjì  ―  to destroy the evidence of one's crime
  2. remains; ruin; vestige
    古跡／古迹  ―  gǔjì  ―  historical site
  3. thing done; deed; exploit
    奇跡／奇迹  ―  qíjì  ―  miracle
    劣跡／劣迹  ―  lièjì  ―  wrongdoing
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for a place.
    這跡／这迹 [Hokkien]  ―  chit-liah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  here; this place
  5. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for marks, prints, and traces.

Usage notes

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  • In Taiwan, both 跡 and 蹟 are standard forms. 蹟 is used in some compounds like 奇蹟 and 事蹟 (in which 跡 or 迹 are acceptable but could be seen as informal), while 跡 is used in others like 痕跡 and 筆跡 (in which 跡 should not be written as 蹟).
  • In Hong Kong, only 跡 is the standard form, while 蹟 and 迹 are acceptable variant forms.

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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跡

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. tracks

Readings

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  • Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kan-on: せき (seki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: あと (ato, 跡, Jōyō)

Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
跡
あと
Grade: S
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
痕
迹
址
𫐤

Compound of 足(あ) (a, “foot”) + 所(と) (to, “place”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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跡(あと) • (ato) 

  1. evidence of something passing; footsteps, trace, tracks
    靴(くつ)の跡(あと) ― kutsu no ato ― shoeprints
    犯(はん)人(にん)の跡(あと)を追(お)う
    hannin no ato o ou
    track down the criminal
    (literally, “follow the trace of the criminal”)
  2. mark or trace left on something after a certain act is done to it
    Synonyms: 痕跡, 形跡
    手(しゅ)術(じゅつ)の痕(あと) ― shujutsu no ato ― surgical scar
    水(みず)茎(くき)の跡(あと) ― mizukuki no ato ― handwriting (literally, “traces of a pen”)
  3. remains, ruins
    寺(じ)院(いん)の址(あと) ― jīn no ato ― remains of a temple
  4. family estate or property
    Synonym: 家督
  5. precedent, example
    Synonym: 先例
    古(こ)人(じん)の跡(あと)にならう
    kojin no ato ni narau
    follow in the footsteps of the ancients

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
跡
せき
Grade: S
kan'on
Alternative spellings
迹
蹟

From Middle Chinese 跡 (MC tsjek).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

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跡(せき) • (seki) 

  1. footsteps, tracks
  2. trace, mark; remains
  3. family possessions
    名(みょう)跡(せき) ― myōseki ― family name
    門(もん)跡(ぜき) ― monzeki ― Monzeki temple

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
跡
と
Grade: S
kun'yomi

Aphesis of 跡(あと) (ato).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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跡(と) • (to) 

  1. Used in compound terms such as 跡(と)絶(だ)える (todaeru, “to cut off, sever”), 跡(と)見(み) (tomi, “tracking (in hunting)”), etc.

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Etymology

[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

跡 • (jeok) (hangeul 적)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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跡: Hán Nôm readings: tích

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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