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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 跳躍
跳躍

跳躍

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 跳跃

Chinese

jump; hop; skip (a grade)
jump; hop; skip (a grade); to leap; to bounce; to beat
 
 to jump; to leap
trad. (跳躍) 跳 躍
simp. (跳跃) 跳 跃
alternative forms 跳趯

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 跳 躍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV III
Fanqie 徒聊切 以灼切
Baxter dew yak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/deu/ /jɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/deu/ /jiɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/deu/ /iɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dɛw/ /jɨak̚/
Li
Rong 		/deu/ /iak̚/
Wang
Li 		/dieu/ /jĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/dʱieu/ /i̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tiáo yuè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		tiu4 joek6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 跳 躍
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		tiào yuè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dew › ‹ yak ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁew/ /*lewk/
English jump leap, jump

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跳 跳 躍
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 16887 16888 2220
Phonetic
component 		兆 兆 翟
Rime
group 		宵 宵 藥
Rime
subdivision 		2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		糶 迢 藥
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰeːws/ /*l'eːw/ /*lewɢ/

Verb

跳躍

  1. to jump; to prance; to leap

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
跳 躍
ちょう
Grade: S 		やく
Grade: S
on'yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 跳躍 (deu jɨɐk̚)

Pronunciation

Noun

跳(ちょう)躍(やく) • (chōyaku) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?

  1. a jump, a leap

Synonyms

Derived terms

Verb

跳(ちょう)躍(やく)する • (chōyaku suru) ←てうやく (teuyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 跳(ちょう)躍(やく)し (chōyaku shi), past 跳(ちょう)躍(やく)した (chōyaku shita))

  1. to jump, to leap

Conjugation

Conjugation of "跳躍する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 跳躍し ちょうやくし chōyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 跳躍し ちょうやくし chōyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 跳躍する ちょうやくする chōyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 跳躍する ちょうやくする chōyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 跳躍すれ ちょうやくすれ chōyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 跳躍せよ¹
跳躍しろ² 		ちょうやくせよ¹
ちょうやくしろ² 		chōyaku seyo¹
chōyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 跳躍される ちょうやくされる chōyaku sareru
Causative 跳躍させる
跳躍さす 		ちょうやくさせる
ちょうやくさす 		chōyaku saseru
chōyaku sasu
Potential 跳躍できる ちょうやくできる chōyaku dekiru
Volitional 跳躍しよう ちょうやくしよう chōyaku shiyō
Negative 跳躍しない ちょうやくしない chōyaku shinai
Negative continuative 跳躍せず ちょうやくせず chōyaku sezu
Formal 跳躍します ちょうやくします chōyaku shimasu
Perfective 跳躍した ちょうやくした chōyaku shita
Conjunctive 跳躍して ちょうやくして chōyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 跳躍すれば ちょうやくすれば chōyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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