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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 가르치다
가르치다
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Korean

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄀᆞᄅᆞ치〮다〮 (Yale: kòlòchítá), meaning "to point; to teach," likely because teachers historically used pointing as a method of instruction. The semantic division of this verb occurred during Middle Korean, and 가르치다 no longer carries the sense of "to point." It may also be linked to the word 가락 (garak, “a thin, long object; finger”).

Pronunciation

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Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gareuchida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?galeuchida
McCune–Reischauer?karŭch'ida
Yale Romanization?kalu.chita

Verb

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가르치다 • (gareuchida) (infinitive 가르쳐 or 가르치어, sequential 가르치니)

  1. (transitive) to teach
    Synonym: 교육하다 (gyoyukhada, “to educate”)
    이 분은 수학을 가르치는 선생님입니다.
    i bun-eun suhag-eul gareuchineun seonsaengnim-imnida.
    This person is a teacher who teaches math.
  2. (transitive) to inform, to tell about (usually benefactive with 주다 (juda))
    Synonym: 알려 주다 (allyeo juda)
    주소와 전화번호를 가르쳐 주세요.
    juso-wa jeonhwabeonho-reul gareucheo juseyo.
    Could you please tell me your address and phone number?
  3. (transitive) to send to school
  4. (transitive, obsolete) to point
    Synonym: 가리키다 (garikida)

Conjugation

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    Selected forms of the verb 가르치다 (gareuchida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가르친다
gareuchinda 		가르쳐
gareucheo 		가르쳐요, 가르치어요
gareucheoyo, gareuchieoyo 		가르칩니다
gareuchimnida
Past 가르쳤다
gareucheotda 		가르쳤어
gareucheosseo 		가르쳤어요
gareucheosseoyo 		가르쳤습니다
gareucheotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가르치느냐
gareuchineunya 		가르쳐
gareucheo 		가르쳐요, 가르치어요
gareucheoyo, gareuchieoyo 		가르칩니까
gareuchimnikka
Past 가르쳤느냐
gareucheonneunya 		가르쳤어
gareucheosseo 		가르쳤어요
gareucheosseoyo 		가르쳤습니까
gareucheotseumnikka
Hortative 가르치자
gareuchija		 가르쳐
gareucheo		 가르쳐요, 가르치어요
gareucheoyo, gareuchieoyo		 가르치십시다
gareuchisipsida
Imperative 가르쳐라, 가르치어라
gareucheora, gareuchieora		 가르쳐
gareucheo		 가르쳐요, 가르치어요
gareucheoyo, gareuchieoyo		 가르칩시오
gareuchipsio
Assertive 가르치겠다
gareuchigetda		 가르치겠어
gareuchigesseo		 가르치겠어요
gareuchigesseoyo		 가르치겠습니다
gareuchigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 가르쳐
gareucheo		 가르쳐서, 가르치어서
gareucheoseo, gareuchieoseo		 가르치니
gareuchini		 가르치니까
gareuchinikka
Contrast 가르치지만
gareuchijiman		 가르치는데
gareuchineunde		 가르치더니
gareuchideoni
Conjunction 가르치고
gareuchigo
Condition 가르치면
gareuchimyeon		 가르쳐야, 가르치어야
gareucheoya, gareuchieoya
Motive 가르치려고
gareuchiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 가르침
gareuchim		 가르치기
gareuchigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가르쳤음, 가르치었음
gareucheosseum, gareuchieosseum		 가르쳤기, 가르치었기
gareucheotgi, gareuchieotgi
Determiners Past 가르친
gareuchin
Present 가르치는
gareuchineun
Future 가르칠
gareuchil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 가르치신다
gareuchisinda 		가르치셔
gareuchisyeo 		가르치세요, 가르치셔요
gareuchiseyo, gareuchisyeoyo 		가르치십니다
gareuchisimnida
Past 가르치셨다
gareuchisyeotda 		가르치셨어
gareuchisyeosseo 		가르치셨어요
gareuchisyeosseoyo 		가르치셨습니다
gareuchisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 가르치시느냐
gareuchisineunya 		가르치셔
gareuchisyeo 		가르치세요, 가르치셔요
gareuchiseyo, gareuchisyeoyo 		가르치십니까
gareuchisimnikka
Past 가르치셨느냐
gareuchisyeonneunya 		가르치셨어
gareuchisyeosseo 		가르치셨어요
gareuchisyeosseoyo 		가르치셨습니까
gareuchisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 가르치시라
gareuchisira		 가르치셔
gareuchisyeo		 가르치세요
gareuchiseyo		 가르치십시오
gareuchisipsio
Assertive 가르치시겠다
gareuchisigetda		 가르치시겠어
gareuchisigesseo		 가르치시겠어요
gareuchisigesseoyo		 가르치시겠습니다
gareuchisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 가르치셔
gareuchisyeo		 가르치셔서
gareuchisyeoseo		 가르치시니
gareuchisini		 가르치시니까
gareuchisinikka
Contrast 가르치시지만
gareuchisijiman		 가르치시는데
gareuchisineunde		 가르치시더니
gareuchisideoni
Conjunction 가르치시고
gareuchisigo
Condition 가르치시면
gareuchisimyeon		 가르치셔야
gareuchisyeoya
Motive 가르치시려고
gareuchisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 가르치심
gareuchisim		 가르치시기
gareuchisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 가르치셨음
gareuchisyeosseum		 가르치셨기
gareuchisyeotgi
Determiners Past 가르치신
gareuchisin
Present 가르치시는
gareuchisineun
Future 가르치실
gareuchisil
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