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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 공부하다
공부하다

공부하다

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Korean

Etymology

공부(工夫) (gongbu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gongbuhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gongbuhada
McCune–Reischauer?kongbuhada
Yale Romanization?kongpuhata

Verb

공부하다 • (gongbuhada) (infinitive 공부해 or 공부하여, sequential 공부하니, hanja 工夫하다)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to study

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 공부하다 (gongbuhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공부한다
gongbuhanda 		공부해
gongbuhae 		공부해요
gongbuhaeyo 		공부합니다
gongbuhamnida
Past 공부했다
gongbuhaetda 		공부했어
gongbuhaesseo 		공부했어요
gongbuhaesseoyo 		공부했습니다
gongbuhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공부하느냐
gongbuhaneunya 		공부해
gongbuhae 		공부해요
gongbuhaeyo 		공부합니까
gongbuhamnikka
Past 공부했느냐
gongbuhaenneunya 		공부했어
gongbuhaesseo 		공부했어요
gongbuhaesseoyo 		공부했습니까
gongbuhaetseumnikka
Hortative 공부하자
gongbuhaja		 공부해
gongbuhae		 공부해요
gongbuhaeyo		 공부하십시다
gongbuhasipsida
Imperative 공부해라, 공부하여라
gongbuhaera, gongbuhayeora		 공부해
gongbuhae		 공부해요
gongbuhaeyo		 공부합시오
gongbuhapsio
Assertive 공부하겠다
gongbuhagetda		 공부하겠어
gongbuhagesseo		 공부하겠어요
gongbuhagesseoyo		 공부하겠습니다
gongbuhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 공부해
gongbuhae		 공부해서, 공부하여서
gongbuhaeseo, gongbuhayeoseo		 공부하니
gongbuhani		 공부하니까
gongbuhanikka
Contrast 공부하지만
gongbuhajiman		 공부하는데
gongbuhaneunde		 공부하더니
gongbuhadeoni
Conjunction 공부하고
gongbuhago
Condition 공부하면
gongbuhamyeon		 공부해야, 공부하여야
gongbuhaeya, gongbuhayeoya
Motive 공부하려고
gongbuharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 공부함
gongbuham		 공부하기
gongbuhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공부했음, 공부하였음
gongbuhaesseum, gongbuhayeosseum		 공부했기, 공부하였기
gongbuhaetgi, gongbuhayeotgi
Determiners Past 공부한
gongbuhan
Present 공부하는
gongbuhaneun
Future 공부할
gongbuhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 공부하신다
gongbuhasinda 		공부하셔
gongbuhasyeo 		공부하세요, 공부하셔요
gongbuhaseyo, gongbuhasyeoyo 		공부하십니다
gongbuhasimnida
Past 공부하셨다
gongbuhasyeotda 		공부하셨어
gongbuhasyeosseo 		공부하셨어요
gongbuhasyeosseoyo 		공부하셨습니다
gongbuhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 공부하시느냐
gongbuhasineunya 		공부하셔
gongbuhasyeo 		공부하세요, 공부하셔요
gongbuhaseyo, gongbuhasyeoyo 		공부하십니까
gongbuhasimnikka
Past 공부하셨느냐
gongbuhasyeonneunya 		공부하셨어
gongbuhasyeosseo 		공부하셨어요
gongbuhasyeosseoyo 		공부하셨습니까
gongbuhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 공부하시라
gongbuhasira		 공부하셔
gongbuhasyeo		 공부하세요
gongbuhaseyo		 공부하십시오
gongbuhasipsio
Assertive 공부하시겠다
gongbuhasigetda		 공부하시겠어
gongbuhasigesseo		 공부하시겠어요
gongbuhasigesseoyo		 공부하시겠습니다
gongbuhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 공부하셔
gongbuhasyeo		 공부하셔서
gongbuhasyeoseo		 공부하시니
gongbuhasini		 공부하시니까
gongbuhasinikka
Contrast 공부하시지만
gongbuhasijiman		 공부하시는데
gongbuhasineunde		 공부하시더니
gongbuhasideoni
Conjunction 공부하시고
gongbuhasigo
Condition 공부하시면
gongbuhasimyeon		 공부하셔야
gongbuhasyeoya
Motive 공부하시려고
gongbuhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 공부하심
gongbuhasim		 공부하시기
gongbuhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 공부하셨음
gongbuhasyeosseum		 공부하셨기
gongbuhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 공부하신
gongbuhasin
Present 공부하시는
gongbuhasineun
Future 공부하실
gongbuhasil
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