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  2. Wiktionary
  3. 십
십

십

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십 U+C2ED, 십
HANGUL SYLLABLE SIB
Composition:ㅅ + ㅣ + ㅂ
← 심
[U+C2EC] 		Hangul Syllables 싮 →
[U+C2EE]
시식싞싟신싡싢
싣실싥싦싧싨싩
싪싫심십싮싯싰
싱싲싳싴싵싶싷
싀 ←→ 싸

Jeju

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”), from the Middle Korean reading 십〮 (Yale: síp), from Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip). Cognate with Korean 십 (sip).

Jeju numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Native isol.: 열 (yeol)
    Native attr.: 열 (yeol)
    Sino: 십 (sip)
    Ordinal: 열체 (yeolche)
    Number of days: 열흘 (yeolheul)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sip
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sib
Yale Romanization?sip

Numeral

십 (sip)

  1. (Sino-Korean numeral) ten
    Synonym: 열 (yeol, “ten”, native numeral)
    열 시 십 분 ― yeol si sip bun ― ten minutes after ten, 10:10
    나 십 원벢이 엇네!
    Na sip won-bekki eonne!
    (You know) I only have ten won!

Derived terms

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 十 (“ten”), from the Middle Korean reading 십〮 (Yale: síp), from Middle Chinese 十 (MC dzyip). Cognate with Jeju 십 (sip).

Korean numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1  ←  9 10 11  →  20  → 
1
    Native isol.: 열 (yeol)
    Native attr.: 열 (yeol)
    Sino-Korean: 십 (sip)
    Hanja: 十
    Ordinal: 열째 (yeoljjae)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sip
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sib
McCune–Reischauer?sip
Yale Romanization?sip

Numeral

십 • (sip) (hanja 十)

  1. (Sino-Korean numeral) ten
    Synonym: 열 (yeol, “ten”, native numeral)

Usage notes

In modern Korean, numbers are usually written in Arabic numerals.

The Korean language has two sets of numerals: a native set of numerals inherited from Old Korean, and a Sino-Korean set which was borrowed from Middle Chinese in the first millennium C.E.

Native classifiers take native numerals.

Some Sino-Korean classifiers take native numerals, others take Sino-Korean numerals, while yet others take both.

Recently loaned classifiers generally take Sino-Korean numerals.

For many terms, a native numeral has a quantifying sense, whereas a Sino-Korean numeral has a sense of labeling.

  • 세 반(班) (se ban, “three school classes”, native numeral)
  • 삼 반(班) (sam ban, “Class Number Three”, Sino-Korean numeral)

When used in isolation, native numerals refer to objects of that number and are used in counting and quantifying, whereas Sino-Korean numerals refer to the numbers in a more mathematical sense.

  • 하나만 더 주세요 (hana-man deo juse-yo, “Could you give me just one more, please”, native numeral)
  • 일 더하기 일은? (il deohagi ir-eun?, “What's one plus one?”, Sino-Korean numeral)

While older stages of Korean had native numerals up to the thousands, native numerals currently exist only up to ninety-nine, and Sino-Korean is used for all higher numbers. There is also a tendency—particularly among younger speakers—to uniformly use Sino-Korean numerals for the higher tens as well, so that native numerals such as 일흔 (ilheun, “seventy”) or 아흔 (aheun, “ninety”) are becoming less common.

Derived terms

Pusat Layanan

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