𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰
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Gothic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arhwō (“arrow”) + -𐍃𐌽𐌰 (-sna).
Pronunciation
Noun
- (hapax) missile (air-based weapon), arrow, dart
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
- 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃, 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌰𐍆𐍈𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽
- ufar all andnimandans skildu galaubeinais, þammei maguþ allōs arƕaznōs þis unsēljins funiskōs afƕapjan
- Above all, taking the shield of faith, wherewith ye shall be able to quench all the fiery darts of the wicked (KJV)
- 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 6:16:
Declension
Feminine ō-stem | ||
---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 arƕazna |
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 arƕaznōs |
Vocative | 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 arƕazna |
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 arƕaznōs |
Accusative | 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰 arƕazna |
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 arƕaznōs |
Genitive | 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐍃 arƕaznōs |
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉 arƕaznō |
Dative | 𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐌰𐌹 arƕaznai |
𐌰𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌶𐌽𐍉𐌼 arƕaznōm |
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
Further reading
- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “A194. *arƕazna”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 42
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 12