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  2. Wiktionary
  3. -अयति
-अयति

-अयति

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Sanskrit

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Etymology

    Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *-áyati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-áyati, from Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti. Akin to -आपयति (-āpayati). Cognate with Avestan -𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (-aiieiti).

    Other cognates include Latin -āre (the whole first conjugation in the present) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō, Ancient Greek -άω (-áō, contracted verb), Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną), Proto-Celtic *-āti and Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei (whence the infinite Proto-Slavic *-ati, referring again to the whole conjugation).

    Suffix

    -अयति • (-áyati) m

    1. causative suffix

    Conjugation

    Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

    Nonfinite Forms: -अयितुम् (-áyitum)
    Undeclinable
    Infinitive -अयितुम्
    -áyitum
    Gerund -इत्वा
    -itvā́
    Participles
    Masculine/Neuter Gerundive -अयितव्य / -अनीय
    -ayitavyà / -anī́ya
    Feminine Gerundive -अयितव्या / -अनीया
    -ayitavyā̀ / -anī́yā
    Masculine/Neuter Past Passive Participle -इत
    -itá
    Feminine Past Passive Participle -इता
    -itā́
    Masculine/Neuter Past Active Participle -इतवत्
    -itávat
    Feminine Past Active Participle -इतवती
    -itávatī
    Present: -अयति (-áyati), -अयते (-áyate)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -अयति
    -áyati     		-अयतः
    -áyataḥ     		-अयन्ति
    -áyanti     		-अयते
    -áyate     		-अयेते
    -áyete     		-अयन्ते
    -áyante
    Second -अयसि
    -áyasi     		-अयथः
    -áyathaḥ     		-अयथ
    -áyatha     		-अयसे
    -áyase     		-अयेथे
    -áyethe     		-अयध्वे
    -áyadhve
    First -अयामि
    -áyāmi     		-अयावः
    -áyāvaḥ     		-अयामः / -अयामसि¹
    -áyāmaḥ / -áyāmasi¹     		-अये
    -áye     		-अयावहे
    -áyāvahe     		-अयामहे
    -áyāmahe
    Imperative
    Third -अयतु
    -áyatu     		-अयताम्
    -áyatām     		-अयन्तु
    -áyantu     		-अयताम्
    -áyatām     		-अयेताम्
    -áyetām     		-अयन्ताम्
    -áyantām
    Second -अय
    -áya     		-अयतम्
    -áyatam     		-अयत
    -áyata     		-अयस्व
    -áyasva     		-अयेथाम्
    -áyethām     		-अयध्वम्
    -áyadhvam
    First -अयानि
    -áyāni     		-अयाव
    -áyāva     		-अयाम
    -áyāma     		-अयै
    -áyai     		-अयावहै
    -áyāvahai     		-अयामहै
    -áyāmahai
    Optative/Potential
    Third -अयेत्
    -áyet     		-अयेताम्
    -áyetām     		-अयेयुः
    -áyeyuḥ     		-अयेत
    -áyeta     		-अयेयाताम्
    -áyeyātām     		-अयेरन्
    -áyeran
    Second -अयेः
    -áyeḥ     		-अयेतम्
    -áyetam     		-अयेत
    -áyeta     		-अयेथाः
    -áyethāḥ     		-अयेयाथाम्
    -áyeyāthām     		-अयेध्वम्
    -áyedhvam
    First -अयेयम्
    -áyeyam     		-अयेव
    -áyeva     		-अयेम
    -áyema     		-अयेय
    -áyeya     		-अयेवहि
    -áyevahi     		-अयेमहि
    -áyemahi
    Subjunctive
    Third -अयात् / -अयाति
    -áyāt / -áyāti     		-अयातः
    -áyātaḥ     		-अयान्
    -áyān     		-अयाते / -अयातै
    -áyāte / -áyātai     		-अयैते
    -áyaite     		-अयन्त / -अयान्तै
    -áyanta / -áyāntai
    Second -अयाः / -अयासि
    -áyāḥ / -áyāsi     		-अयाथः
    -áyāthaḥ     		-अयाथ
    -áyātha     		-अयासे / -अयासै
    -áyāse / -áyāsai     		-अयैथे
    -áyaithe     		-अयाध्वै
    -áyādhvai
    First -अयानि
    -áyāni     		-अयाव
    -áyāva     		-अयाम
    -áyāma     		-अयै
    -áyai     		-अयावहै
    -áyāvahai     		-अयामहै
    -áyāmahai
    Participles
    -अयत्
    -áyat     		-अयमान
    -áyamāna
    Notes
    • The subjunctive is only used in Vedic Sanskrit.
    • ¹Vedic
    Imperfect: अ-अयत् (á-ayat), अ-अयत (á-ayata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अ-अयत्
    á-ayat     		अ-अयताम्
    á-ayatām     		अ-अयन्
    á-ayan     		अ-अयत
    á-ayata     		अ-अयेताम्
    á-ayetām     		अ-अयन्त
    á-ayanta
    Second अ-अयः
    á-ayaḥ     		अ-अयतम्
    á-ayatam     		अ-अयत
    á-ayata     		अ-अयथाः
    á-ayathāḥ     		अ-अयेथाम्
    á-ayethām     		अ-अयध्वम्
    á-ayadhvam
    First अ-अयम्
    á-ayam     		अ-अयाव
    á-ayāva     		अ-अयाम
    á-ayāma     		अ-अये
    á-aye     		अ-अयावहि
    á-ayāvahi     		अ-अयामहि
    á-ayāmahi
    Future: -अयिष्यति (-ayiṣyáti), -अयिष्यते (-ayiṣyáte)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -अयिष्यति
    -ayiṣyáti     		-अयिष्यतः
    -ayiṣyátaḥ     		-अयिष्यन्ति
    -ayiṣyánti     		-अयिष्यते
    -ayiṣyáte     		-अयिष्येते
    -ayiṣyéte     		-अयिष्यन्ते
    -ayiṣyánte
    Second -अयिष्यसि
    -ayiṣyási     		-अयिष्यथः
    -ayiṣyáthaḥ     		-अयिष्यथ
    -ayiṣyátha     		-अयिष्यसे
    -ayiṣyáse     		-अयिष्येथे
    -ayiṣyéthe     		-अयिष्यध्वे
    -ayiṣyádhve
    First -अयिष्यामि
    -ayiṣyā́mi     		-अयिष्यावः
    -ayiṣyā́vaḥ     		-अयिष्यामः / -अयिष्यामसि¹
    -ayiṣyā́maḥ / -ayiṣyā́masi¹     		-अयिष्ये
    -ayiṣyé     		-अयिष्यावहे
    -ayiṣyā́vahe     		-अयिष्यामहे
    -ayiṣyā́mahe
    Participles
    -अयिष्यत्
    -ayiṣyát     		-अयिष्यमाण
    -ayiṣyámāṇa
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    Conditional: अ-अयिष्यत् (á-ayiṣyat), अ-अयिष्यत (á-ayiṣyata)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third अ-अयिष्यत्
    á-ayiṣyat     		अ-अयिष्यताम्
    á-ayiṣyatām     		अ-अयिष्यन्
    á-ayiṣyan     		अ-अयिष्यत
    á-ayiṣyata     		अ-अयिष्येताम्
    á-ayiṣyetām     		अ-अयिष्यन्त
    á-ayiṣyanta
    Second अ-अयिष्यः
    á-ayiṣyaḥ     		अ-अयिष्यतम्
    á-ayiṣyatam     		अ-अयिष्यत
    á-ayiṣyata     		अ-अयिष्यथाः
    á-ayiṣyathāḥ     		अ-अयिष्येथाम्
    á-ayiṣyethām     		अ-अयिष्यध्वम्
    á-ayiṣyadhvam
    First अ-अयिष्यम्
    á-ayiṣyam     		अ-अयिष्याव
    á-ayiṣyāva     		अ-अयिष्याम
    á-ayiṣyāma     		अ-अयिष्ये
    á-ayiṣye     		अ-अयिष्यावहि
    á-ayiṣyāvahi     		अ-अयिष्यामहि
    á-ayiṣyāmahi
    Benedictive/Precative: -यात् (-yā́t) or -याः (-yā́ḥ), -अयिषीष्ट (-ayiṣīṣṭá)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Optative/Potential
    Third -यात् / -याः¹
    -yā́t / -yā́ḥ¹     		-यास्ताम्
    -yā́stām     		-यासुः
    -yā́suḥ     		-अयिषीष्ट
    -ayiṣīṣṭá     		-अयिषीयास्ताम्²
    -ayiṣīyā́stām²     		-अयिषीरन्
    -ayiṣīrán
    Second -याः
    -yā́ḥ     		-यास्तम्
    -yā́stam     		-यास्त
    -yā́sta     		-अयिषीष्ठाः
    -ayiṣīṣṭhā́ḥ     		-अयिषीयास्थाम्²
    -ayiṣīyā́sthām²     		-अयिषीढ्वम्
    -ayiṣīḍhvám
    First -यासम्
    -yā́sam     		-यास्व
    -yā́sva     		-यास्म
    -yā́sma     		-अयिषीय
    -ayiṣīyá     		-अयिषीवहि
    -ayiṣīváhi     		-अयिषीमहि
    -ayiṣīmáhi
    Notes
    • ¹Vedic
    • ²Uncertain
    Perfect: -अयामास (-ayā́mā́sa) or -अयांचकार (-ayā́ṃcakā́ra), -अयांचक्रे (-ayā́ṃcakré)
    Active Mediopassive
    Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
    Indicative
    Third -अयामास / -अयांचकार
    -ayā́mā́sa / -ayā́ṃcakā́ra     		-अयामासतुः / -अयांचक्रतुः
    -ayā́māsátuḥ / -ayā́ṃcakrátuḥ     		-अयामासुः / -अयांचक्रुः
    -ayā́māsúḥ / -ayā́ṃcakrúḥ     		-अयांचक्रे
    -ayā́ṃcakré     		-अयांचक्राते
    -ayā́ṃcakrā́te     		-अयांचक्रिरे
    -ayā́ṃcakriré
    Second -अयामासिथ / -अयांचकर्थ
    -ayā́mā́sitha / -ayā́ṃcakártha     		-अयामासथुः / -अयांचक्रथुः
    -ayā́māsáthuḥ / -ayā́ṃcakráthuḥ     		-अयामास / -अयांचक्र
    -ayā́māsá / -ayā́ṃcakrá     		-अयांचकृषे
    -ayā́ṃcakṛṣé     		-अयांचक्राथे
    -ayā́ṃcakrā́the     		-अयांचकृध्वे
    -ayā́ṃcakṛdhvé
    First -अयामास / -अयांचकर
    -ayā́mā́sa / -ayā́ṃcakára     		-अयामासिव / -अयांचकृव
    -ayā́māsivá / -ayā́ṃcakṛvá     		-अयामासिम / -अयांचकृम
    -ayā́māsimá / -ayā́ṃcakṛmá     		-अयांचक्रे
    -ayā́ṃcakré     		-अयांचकृवहे
    -ayā́ṃcakṛváhe     		-अयांचकृमहे
    -ayā́ṃcakṛmáhe
    Participles
    -अयामासिवांस् / -अयांचकृवांस्
    -ayā́māsivā́ṃs / -ayā́ṃcakṛvā́ṃs     		-अयांचक्राण
    -ayā́ṃcakrāṇá

    Derived terms

    Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अयति
    Pusat Layanan

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