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  2. Wiktionary
  3. -edd
-edd

-edd

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Welsh

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh -eð, from Proto-Brythonic *-eð (whence also Cornish -edh), from Proto-Celtic *-iyā (whence also Old Irish -e), from Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂. Cognate with Ancient Greek -ίᾱ (-íā) and Latin -ia.

Suffix

-edd m (plural -eddau)

  1. forming abstract nouns, -ness, -ment
    ‎anabl (“unable, disabled”) + ‎-edd → ‎anabledd (“disability”)
    ‎mawr (“big, great”) + ‎-edd → ‎mawredd (“greatness”)
    ‎cymesur (“symmetrical”) + ‎-edd → ‎cymesuredd (“symmetry”)
    ‎amgylch (“surroundings”) + ‎-edd → ‎amgylchedd (“environment”)
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -edd

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *-iyās, nominative plural of *ī-stem feminine nouns like *rīganī (“queen”) (whence Welsh rhiain (“maiden”), plural rhianedd),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂es, nominative plural to nouns in *-ih₂.

Suffix

-edd

  1. forming plural nouns, -s
    Synonyms: -aid, -aint, -au, -ed, -en, -i, -iadau, -iaid, -iau, -ion, -od, -oedd, -on, -ydd, -yr, -ys
    ‎gwraig (“woman, wife”) + ‎-edd → ‎gwragedd (“women, wives”)
    ‎rhiain (“maiden”) + ‎-edd → ‎rhianedd (“maidens”)
    ‎teyrn (“monarch, kind”) + ‎-edd → ‎teyrnedd (“monarchs, kings”)

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 286

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-edd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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