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  2. Wiktionary
  3. -nik
-nik

-nik

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: nik, Nik, -nik-, -ník, ŋɪ́k, and ȵik⁷

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From the Slavic suffix represented by Russian -ник (-nik). This suffix experienced a surge in English coinages for nicknames and diminutives after the 1957 Soviet launch of the first Sputnik satellite. English usage is heavily influenced by Yiddish usage of ־ניק (-nik) and similar borrowed words (nogoodnik, nudnik, kibbutznik).

Suffix

-nik

  1. Creates a nickname for a person who exemplifies, endorses, or is associated with the thing or quality specified (by the base form), often a particular ideology or preference.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -nik

Further reading

  • Kabakchi, V. V. with Doyle, Charles Clay (1990 Autumn) “Of Sputniks, Beatniks, and Nogoodniks”, in American Speech‎[1], volume 65, number 3, →JSTOR, pages 275-278

Anagrams

Basque

Alternative forms

Etymology

From -n (“that”) +‎ -ik (partitive suffix).

Conjunction

-nik

  1. Negative polarity item used to form relative clauses, that
    Ez dut esan etorriko direnik. ― I didn't say that they'll come.

Usage notes

The form taken by this clitic depends on the ending of the verbal form to which it is attached, see the usage notes at -n.

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Ingrian -nikka, Latvian -nieks and Russian -ник (-nik).

Suffix

-nik (genitive -niku, partitive -nikku)

  1. Forms occupational agent nouns. (non-productive)
    ‎kiri (“text”) + ‎-nik → ‎kirjanik (“writer”)
    ‎aed (“garden”) + ‎-nik → ‎aednik (“gardener”)
    ‎kunst (“art”) + ‎-nik → ‎kunstnik (“artist”)

Declension

Declension of -nik (ÕS type 25/õnnelik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative -nik -nikud
accusative nom.
gen. -niku
genitive -nike
-nikkude
partitive -nikku -nikke
-nikkusid
illative -nikku
-nikusse 		-nikesse
-nikkudesse
inessive -nikus -nikes
-nikkudes
elative -nikust -nikest
-nikkudest
allative -nikule -nikele
-nikkudele
adessive -nikul -nikel
-nikkudel
ablative -nikult -nikelt
-nikkudelt
translative -nikuks -nikeks
-nikkudeks
terminative -nikuni -nikeni
-nikkudeni
essive -nikuna -nikena
-nikkudena
abessive -nikuta -niketa
-nikkudeta
comitative -nikuga -nikega
-nikkudega

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -nik

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-nikъ.

Pronunciation

Suffix

-nik m

  1. Forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device; -er
    ‎rězaś (“to cut”) + ‎-nik → ‎rěznik (“butcher”)

Declension

Animate nouns:

Declension of -nik
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -nik -nika -niki
Genitive -nika -nikowu -nikow
Dative -nikoju -nikoma -nikam
Accusative -nika -nikowu -niki, -nikow
Instrumental -nikom -nikoma -nikami
Locative -niku -nikoma -nikach

Inanimate nouns:

Declension of -nik
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative -nik -nika -niki
Genitive -nika -nikowu -nikow
Dative -nikoju -nikoma -nikam
Accusative -nik -nika -niki
Instrumental -nikom -nikoma -nikami
Locative -niku -nikoma -nikach

Derived terms

Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -nik

Ojibwe

Noun

-nik (plural -nikan, obligatorily possessed)

  1. arm

Derived terms

References

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nikъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /niːk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /nik/

Suffix

-nik m

  1. forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device

Derived terms

Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik

Descendants

  • Polish: -nik

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish -nik

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɲik/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ik
  • Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

Suffix

-nik m

  1. forms masculine nouns referring to a performer of some action, sometimes a device; -er
    ‎rola + ‎-nik → ‎rolnik

Declension

Personal nouns:

Declension of -nik
singular plural
nominative -nik -nicy/-niki (deprecative)
genitive -nika -ników
dative -nikowi -nikom
accusative -nika -ników
instrumental -nikiem -nikami
locative -niku -nikach
vocative -niku -nicy

Impersonal nouns:

Declension of -nik
singular plural
nominative -nik -niki
genitive -nika -ników
dative -nikowi -nikom
accusative -nika -niki
instrumental -nikiem -nikami
locative -niku -nikach
vocative -niku -niki

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -nik
suffix

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-nikъ, *-ьnikъ, itself originally by nominalization of adjectives in *-ьnъ with the suffix *-ikъ (whence -ik). The suffix originates from the Proto-Balto-Slavic period; compare with dialectal Lithuanian lauk-inykas (“peasant, farmer”) (from laũkas (“field”)) and Old Prussian lauk-inikis (“vassal”).

Suffix

-nik (Cyrillic spelling -ник)

  1. Suffix appended to nominal stems to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a professional, performer, adherent, place, object, tool or a feature.

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -nik

References

  • Skok, Petar (1971) “-nik”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 515
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