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  2. Wiktionary
  3. Oslo
Oslo

Oslo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: oslo, osło, Ósló, and Osló

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Norwegian Oslo, from Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (“god; one of the Æsir”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. Another theory is that it comes from áss (“hill, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely. The second element is ló f or n (“meadow”), from Proto-Germanic *lauhō f, *lauhaz m (compare the suffix -ley in English place-names).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  2. A county and municipality, the capital city of Norway. Formerly called Christiania and Kristiania.
  3. A tiny city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States.
  4. An unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States.
  5. An unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Afrikaans Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia af

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Derived terms

Catalan

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo m

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo n (related adjective osloský or oselský) or less commonly
Oslo n (indeclinable, related adjective osloský or oselský, demonym Oslan)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Declension of Oslo (sg-only hard neuter // indeclinable neuter)
singular
nominative Oslo
genitive Osla, Oslo
dative Oslu, Oslo
accusative Oslo
vocative Oslo
locative Osle, Oslo
instrumental Oslem, Oslo

Further reading

  • “Oslo”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • “Oslo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “Oslo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Danish

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Dutch

Dutch Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nl

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔs.loː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo n

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

See also

Anagrams

Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈoslo]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Hyphenation: O‧slo

Proper noun

Oslo (accusative Oslon)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Holonyms

Estonian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Faroese

Faroese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fo

Proper noun

Oslo ?

  1. (official) alternative form of Ósló

Finnish

Etymology

From Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/, [ˈo̞s̠lo̞]
  • Rhymes: -oslo
  • Syllabification(key): Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Inflection of Oslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative Oslo —
genitive Oslon —
partitive Osloa —
illative Osloon —
singular plural
nominative Oslo —
accusative nom. Oslo —
gen. Oslon
genitive Oslon —
partitive Osloa —
inessive Oslossa —
elative Oslosta —
illative Osloon —
adessive Oslolla —
ablative Oslolta —
allative Oslolle —
essive Oslona —
translative Osloksi —
abessive Oslotta —
instructive — —
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of Oslo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Osloni —
accusative nom. Osloni —
gen. Osloni
genitive Osloni —
partitive Osloani —
inessive Oslossani —
elative Oslostani —
illative Oslooni —
adessive Oslollani —
ablative Osloltani —
allative Oslolleni —
essive Oslonani —
translative Oslokseni —
abessive Oslottani —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative Oslosi —
accusative nom. Oslosi —
gen. Oslosi
genitive Oslosi —
partitive Osloasi —
inessive Oslossasi —
elative Oslostasi —
illative Osloosi —
adessive Oslollasi —
ablative Osloltasi —
allative Oslollesi —
essive Oslonasi —
translative Osloksesi —
abessive Oslottasi —
instructive — —
comitative — —
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Oslomme —
accusative nom. Oslomme —
gen. Oslomme
genitive Oslomme —
partitive Osloamme —
inessive Oslossamme —
elative Oslostamme —
illative Osloomme —
adessive Oslollamme —
ablative Osloltamme —
allative Oslollemme —
essive Oslonamme —
translative Osloksemme —
abessive Oslottamme —
instructive — —
comitative — —
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative Oslonne —
accusative nom. Oslonne —
gen. Oslonne
genitive Oslonne —
partitive Osloanne —
inessive Oslossanne —
elative Oslostanne —
illative Osloonne —
adessive Oslollanne —
ablative Osloltanne —
allative Oslollenne —
essive Oslonanne —
translative Osloksenne —
abessive Oslottanne —
instructive — —
comitative — —
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative Oslonsa —
accusative nom. Oslonsa —
gen. Oslonsa
genitive Oslonsa —
partitive Osloaan
Osloansa 		—
inessive Oslossaan
Oslossansa 		—
elative Oslostaan
Oslostansa 		—
illative Osloonsa —
adessive Oslollaan
Oslollansa 		—
ablative Osloltaan
Osloltansa 		—
allative Oslolleen
Oslollensa 		—
essive Oslonaan
Oslonansa 		—
translative Oslokseen
Osloksensa 		—
abessive Oslottaan
Oslottansa 		—
instructive — —
comitative — —

Derived terms

French

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

German

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo n (proper noun, genitive Oslos or (optionally with an article) Oslo)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative Oslo —
accusative Oslót —
dative Oslónak —
instrumental Oslóval —
causal-final Oslóért —
translative Oslóvá —
terminative Oslóig —
essive-formal Osloként —
essive-modal — —
inessive Oslóban —
superessive Oslón —
adessive Oslónál —
illative Oslóba —
sublative Oslóra —
allative Oslóhoz —
elative Oslóból —
delative Oslóról —
ablative Oslótól —
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		Oslóé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		Oslóéi —
Possessive forms of Oslo
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. Oslóm —
2nd person sing. Oslód —
3rd person sing. Oslója —
1st person plural Oslónk —
2nd person plural Oslótok —
3rd person plural Oslójuk —

Derived terms

Italian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Anagrams

Latvian

Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Proper noun

Oslo ? ({{{2}}} declension)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb
Oslo, Norway. View from Ekeberg toward Grefsen.

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, Ásló, first part from áss (“a god in Norse mythology”) + last part from ló (“meadow”).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
  2. Oslo (a city in Marshall County, in northwest Minnesota, United States)
  3. Oslo (an unincorporated community in Vernon Township, Dodge County, Minnesota, United States)
  4. Oslo (an unincorporated community in Indian River County, Florida, United States)

Derived terms

References

  • “Oslo” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn
Bjørvika in Oslo, with the opera house and Barcode.

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Norse Ósló, Ásló f or n. The first element is disputed, but is likely from ǫ́ss, áss (“god; one of the Æsir”), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz. The name Ósló then comes from older *Ǫ́sló where the ǫ́ is nasalised (whence the -n- in Dutch Ansloo and Latin Ansloa), from Proto-Norse *ᚨᚾᛊᚢᛚᚨᚢᚺᚢ (*ansulauhu), from Proto-Germanic *ansuz (“god, deity”) + *lauhō f,[1][2] *lauhaz m (“clearing, meadow”). According to Sandnes and Stemshaug, the name has likely been around since before the first century.[3]

Another theory is that the first part comes from áss (“hill, beam”), from Proto-Germanic *ansaz, but this is unlikely, as there would be no explanation for ó- found in Ósló. The geologist Tom V. Segalstad has claimed that it comes from Old Norse ufs (“steep mountainside”), based on the Danicised spelling Opsloe.[4] However, this form was never used in Norwegian, and various borrowings have -n- to signify a nasal vowel, which ufs would not have.

Cognates include Faroese and Icelandic Ósló, Dutch Ansloo and (also Low German) Anslo, and Latin Ansloa, Asloa, Osloa (Latinisations).

Between 1624 and 1925, Oslo referred to the old town of Oslo, a mediaeval town that burnt down in 1624. When the city was rebuilt, king Christian IV of Denmark named the new city Christiania (later spelling: Kristiania) after himself. During the 1800s, various authors would begin taking the old name back and the city officially changed its name to Oslo in 1925. The location of the old town got the name Gamlebyen (literally “Old Town”), now a neighbourhood in the modern city.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²uslu/, [ˈǔ̞s.lû̞], (Rogaland) [ˈû̞s.lû̞], (parts of Trøndelag) [ˈú̞s.lǔ̞]
  • (East Norway) IPA(key): /²uʂlu/, [ˈú̞ʂ.ɭǔ̞], [ˈú̞ʃ.l̠ǔ̞] (phonemic respelling: Orslo[5])
  • (Setesdal) IPA(key): [ˈou̯ːs.lou̯ː]
  • Rhymes: -slu, -ʃlu
  • Hyphenation: Ós‧ló, Ó‧sló

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)
    • 1912, Ivar Aasen, “Um Namnet Oslo”, in Skrifter i samling, page 204:
      Han berre klagar paa det, at Namnet sidan vardt burtskutlat, med di at Kong Kristian IV i Aaret 1624 «hadde det uheppne Innfallet at umbyta det eldgamle ærverdige Namnet Oslo med det nye, sjølvuppfundne og halvbarbariske Namn Christiania». […] Og detta er vel ogso den rettaste Synsmaaten.
      His [P. A. Munch’s] only complaint was that the name was later thrown away, as king Christian IV in the year 1624 “had the unfortunate idea of switching out the old honourable name Oslo with the new, self-invented and half-barbaric name Christiania”. […] And this is probably also the most correct way to look at it.
    • 2000, “Hytta I Oslo [Cabin In oslo]”:
      Folk kjøper seg hytta på Geilo og Gol. Dei vil stå litt på slalåm og slikka litt sol. Eg kjenne det krible, eg har eit begjær: Eg vil ha hytta i Oslo; det er der eg vil vær.
      People buy cabins in Geilo and Gol. They want to stand on slalom and lick some sun. I feel it tingle, I have a lust: I want a cabin in Oslo; there is where I want to be.
  2. (historical) a mediaeval town to the east of Bjørvika, now inside the modern city of Oslo, Norway
    Synonym: (modern name) Gamlebyen
    • 1900, Snorri Sturluson, translated by Steinar Schjøtt, Kongesogur [Kings’ sagas]:
      Kong Harald lét byggja ein kaupstad aust i Oslo, og sat der tidt; for de var godt for tilførst der, og de var rike bygdir umkring.
      King Harald had built a merchant town in the East at Oslo, where he often resided; for there was good supply from the extensive cultivated district wide around.
  3. ellipsis of Oslo bispedøme (“Diocese of Oslo”).
    bisp i Oslo ― bishop in (the Diocese of) Oslo

Derived terms

  • Christiania, Kristiania (former names of Norway’s capital city)
  • lo (“a meadow, often by the water”)
  • ås (“a god, one of the Æsir”)

References

  1. ^ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN
  2. ^ Alf Torp (1919) Nynorsk etymologisk ordbok, Kristiania: Aschehoug
  3. ^ Jørn Sandnes, Ola Stemshaug (1997) Norsk stadnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
  4. ^ Tom V. Segalstad (2018 February 17) “Oslo het lenge Opsloe. Men hva betyr det?”, in Aftenposten‎[1]
  5. ^ Hanne Østli Jakobsen (2013 January 21) “Oslo, som i Orslo”, in forskning.no‎[2]

Further reading

  • “Oslo” in Store norske leksikon

Anagrams

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
Oslo

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo n (indeclinable, related adjective oslowski)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital and largest city of Norway)

Derived terms

nouns

Further reading

  • Oslo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • Oslo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Oslo in PWN's encyclopedia

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Ȍslo n (Cyrillic spelling О̏сло)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

Declension of Oslo
singular
nominative Oslo
genitive Osla
dative Oslu
accusative Oslo
vocative Oslo
locative Oslu
instrumental Oslom

Slovak

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Oslo.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo n (genitive singular Osla, declension pattern of mesto)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Usage notes

  • It is sometimes also undeclined.

Declension

Declension of Oslo
singulare tantum
nominative Oslo
genitive Osla
dative Oslu
accusative Oslo
locative Osle
instrumental Oslom

Derived terms

References

  • “Oslo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈoslo/ [ˈos.lo]
  • Rhymes: -oslo
  • Syllabification: Os‧lo

Proper noun

Oslo f

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Swedish

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo n (genitive Oslos)

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Turkish

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Oslo

  1. Oslo (a county and municipality, the capital city of Norway)

Declension

    declension of Oslo
singular plural
nominative Oslo Oslolar / Oslo'lar
accusative Oslo'yu Osloları / Oslo'ları
dative Oslo'ya Oslolara / Oslo'lara
locative Oslo'da Oslolarda / Oslo'larda
ablative Oslo'dan Oslolardan / Oslo'lardan
genitive Oslo'nun Osloların / Oslo'ların
    possessive of Oslo
singular plural
benim (my) Oslo'm Oslolarım / Oslo'larım
senin (your) Oslo'n Osloların / Oslo'ların
onun (his/her/its) Oslo'su Osloları / Oslo'ları
bizim (our) Oslo'muz Oslolarımız / Oslo'larımız
sizin (your) Oslo'nuz Oslolarınız / Oslo'larınız
onların (their) Oslo'su / Osloları / Oslo'ları Osloları / Oslo'ları

Derived terms

  • Oslolu (“a person from Oslo”)
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