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  2. Wiktionary
  3. abarcar
abarcar

abarcar

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Aragonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaɾˈka(ɾ)/
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Syllabification: a‧bar‧car

Verb

abarcar

  1. to dodge

Conjugation

Conjugation of abarcar (first conjugation)
infinitive abarcar
gerund abarcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abarcau, abarcato abarcada, abarcata
plural abarcaus, abarcatos abarcadas, abarcatas
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative yo tú él nusatros
nusatras 		vusatros
vusatras 		ellos/els
ellas
present abarco abarcas abarca abarcamos abarcaz abarcan
imperfect abarcaba, abarcabe abarcabas abarcaba abarcabanos abarcabaz abarcaban
preterite abarqué abarqués abarcó abarquemos abarquez abarcoron, abarcón
future abarcaré abarcarás abarcará abarcaremos abarcarez abarcarán
conditional abarcaría abarcarías abarcaría abarcaríanos abarcaríaz abarcarían
subjunctive yo tú él nusatros
nusatras 		vusatros
vusatras 		ellos/els
ellas
present abarque abarques abarque abarquemos abarquez abarquen
imperfect abarcase abarcases abarcase abarcasenos abarcasez abarcasen
imperative — tú — — vusatros
vusatras 		—
— abarca — — abarcaz —

Portuguese

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *abbracchicāre (later contracted to *abbraccāre in Proto-Romance), from Latin bracchium (“arm”).

Pronunciation

 
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈkaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈkaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐɾˈka.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐɾˈka.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bar‧car

Verb

abarcar (first-person singular present abarco, first-person singular preterite abarquei, past participle abarcado)

  1. to encompass (include)
    Synonyms: englobar, compreender

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abarcar
Personal abarcar abarcares abarcar abarcarmos abarcardes abarcarem
Gerund
abarcando
Past participle
Masculine abarcado abarcados
Feminine abarcada abarcadas
Indicative
Present abarco abarcas abarca abarcamos abarcais abarcam
Imperfect abarcava abarcavas abarcava abarcávamos abarcáveis abarcavam
Preterite abarquei abarcaste abarcou abarcamos1, abarcámos2 abarcastes abarcaram
Pluperfect abarcara abarcaras abarcara abarcáramos abarcáreis abarcaram
Future abarcarei abarcarás abarcará abarcaremos abarcareis abarcarão
Conditional abarcaria abarcarias abarcaria abarcaríamos abarcaríeis abarcariam
Subjunctive
Present abarque abarques abarque abarquemos abarqueis abarquem
Imperfect abarcasse abarcasses abarcasse abarcássemos abarcásseis abarcassem
Future abarcar abarcares abarcar abarcarmos abarcardes abarcarem
Imperative
Affirmative abarca abarque abarquemos abarcai abarquem
Negative (não) não abarques não abarque não abarquemos não abarqueis não abarquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a variant of abracar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abaɾˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞aɾˈkaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bar‧car

Verb

abarcar (first-person singular present abarco, first-person singular preterite abarqué, past participle abarcado)

  1. (transitive) to embrace (to hold with the arms)
  2. (transitive) to include, to encompass, to comprise, to contain, to make up; to range, to span
    Synonyms: englobar, incluir, comprender
    • 2022 January 24, Aintzane Gardoki, “Los gorros que empoderan a las mujeres de Baltistán”, in El País‎[1]:
      En 2017, el porcentaje de niñas fuera de la escuela alcanzó el 50% en la región que comprende al valle de Hushé, que abarca ocho comunidades.
      In 2017, the percentage of girls out of school reached 50% in the region that comprises the Hushe Valley, which includes eight communities.
  3. (transitive) to take in (a sight)
  4. (transitive) to undertake, to embark upon, to take on (a task)
  5. (transitive, Latin America) to monopolize, to corner
    Synonym: acaparar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abarcar
gerund abarcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abarcado abarcada
plural abarcados abarcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abarco abarcastú
abarcásvos 		abarca abarcamos abarcáis abarcan
imperfect abarcaba abarcabas abarcaba abarcábamos abarcabais abarcaban
preterite abarqué abarcaste abarcó abarcamos abarcasteis abarcaron
future abarcaré abarcarás abarcará abarcaremos abarcaréis abarcarán
conditional abarcaría abarcarías abarcaría abarcaríamos abarcaríais abarcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abarque abarquestú
abarquésvos2 		abarque abarquemos abarquéis abarquen
imperfect
(ra) 		abarcara abarcaras abarcara abarcáramos abarcarais abarcaran
imperfect
(se) 		abarcase abarcases abarcase abarcásemos abarcaseis abarcasen
future1 abarcare abarcares abarcare abarcáremos abarcareis abarcaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative abarcatú
abarcávos 		abarque abarquemos abarcad abarquen
negative no abarques no abarque no abarquemos no abarquéis no abarquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abarcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abarcar
dative abarcarme abarcarte abarcarle, abarcarse abarcarnos abarcaros abarcarles, abarcarse
accusative abarcarme abarcarte abarcarlo, abarcarla, abarcarse abarcarnos abarcaros abarcarlos, abarcarlas, abarcarse
with gerund abarcando
dative abarcándome abarcándote abarcándole, abarcándose abarcándonos abarcándoos abarcándoles, abarcándose
accusative abarcándome abarcándote abarcándolo, abarcándola, abarcándose abarcándonos abarcándoos abarcándolos, abarcándolas, abarcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abarca
dative abárcame abárcate abárcale abárcanos not used abárcales
accusative abárcame abárcate abárcalo, abárcala abárcanos not used abárcalos, abárcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abarcá
dative abarcame abarcate abarcale abarcanos not used abarcales
accusative abarcame abarcate abarcalo, abarcala abarcanos not used abarcalos, abarcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abarque
dative abárqueme not used abárquele, abárquese abárquenos not used abárqueles
accusative abárqueme not used abárquelo, abárquela, abárquese abárquenos not used abárquelos, abárquelas
with first-person plural imperative abarquemos
dative not used abarquémoste abarquémosle abarquémonos abarquémoos abarquémosles
accusative not used abarquémoste abarquémoslo, abarquémosla abarquémonos abarquémoos abarquémoslos, abarquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abarcad
dative abarcadme not used abarcadle abarcadnos abarcaos abarcadles
accusative abarcadme not used abarcadlo, abarcadla abarcadnos abarcaos abarcadlos, abarcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abarquen
dative abárquenme not used abárquenle abárquennos not used abárquenles, abárquense
accusative abárquenme not used abárquenlo, abárquenla abárquennos not used abárquenlos, abárquenlas, abárquense

Derived terms

Further reading

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