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  2. Wiktionary
  3. abreviar
abreviar

abreviar

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Catalan

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin abbreviāre. Doublet of abreujar, an inherited form.

Verb

abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abrevií, past participle abreviat)

  1. (transitive) to abbreviate
    Synonym: abreujar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abreviar (first conjugation)
infinitive abreviar
gerund abreviant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abreviat abreviada
plural abreviats abreviades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present abrevio abrevies abrevia abreviem abrevieu abrevien
imperfect abreviava abreviaves abreviava abreviàvem abreviàveu abreviaven
future abreviaré abreviaràs abreviarà abreviarem abreviareu abreviaran
preterite abrevií abreviares abrevià abreviàrem abreviàreu abreviaren
conditional abreviaria abreviaries abreviaria abreviaríem abreviaríeu abreviarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present abreviï abreviïs abreviï abreviem abrevieu abreviïn
imperfect abreviés abreviessis abreviés abreviéssim abreviéssiu abreviessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — abrevia abreviï abreviem abrevieu abreviïn
negative (no) — no abreviïs no abreviï no abreviem no abrevieu no abreviïn

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English abbreviate, French abréviation, German Abbreviation, Italian abbreviare, Russian аббревиату́ра (abbreviatúra), Spanish abreviar. Decision no. 488, Progreso IV.

Pronunciation

Verb

abreviar (present abrevias, past abreviis, future abrevios, conditional abrevius, imperative abreviez)

  1. (transitive) to abbreviate (words)
    Synonym: abrejar (archaic)
  2. (transitive) to abridge (a book)
  3. (transitive) to curtail (a narrative)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abreviar
present past future
infinitive abreviar abreviir abrevior
tense abrevias abreviis abrevios
conditional abrevius
imperative abreviez
adjective active participle abrevianta abreviinta abrevionta
adverbial active participle abreviante abreviinte abrevionte
nominal active participle singular abrevianto abreviinto abrevionto
plural abrevianti abreviinti abrevionti
adjective passive participle abreviata abreviita abreviota
adverbial passive participle abreviate abreviite abreviote
nominal passive participle singular abreviato abreviito abrevioto
plural abreviati abreviiti abrevioti

Derived terms

  • abrevio (“abbreviation, abridgment”)
  • abreviuro (“abbreviation, abridgment”)

See also

References

  • Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 269
  • Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 433

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.bɾeˈvja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ɾ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ʁ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ʁ)/ [a.bɾeˈvja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾe.viˈa(ɻ)/ [a.bɾe.vɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.bɾeˈvja(ɻ)/
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧bre‧vi‧ar

Verb

abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abreviei, past participle abreviado)

  1. to abbreviate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abreviar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abreviar
Personal abreviar abreviares abreviar abreviarmos abreviardes abreviarem
Gerund
abreviando
Past participle
Masculine abreviado abreviados
Feminine abreviada abreviadas
Indicative
Present abrevio abrevias abrevia abreviamos abreviais abreviam
Imperfect abreviava abreviavas abreviava abreviávamos abreviáveis abreviavam
Preterite abreviei abreviaste abreviou abreviamos1, abreviámos2 abreviastes abreviaram
Pluperfect abreviara abreviaras abreviara abreviáramos abreviáreis abreviaram
Future abreviarei abreviarás abreviará abreviaremos abreviareis abreviarão
Conditional abreviaria abreviarias abreviaria abreviaríamos abreviaríeis abreviariam
Subjunctive
Present abrevie abrevies abrevie abreviemos abrevieis abreviem
Imperfect abreviasse abreviasses abreviasse abreviássemos abreviásseis abreviassem
Future abreviar abreviares abreviar abreviarmos abreviardes abreviarem
Imperative
Affirmative abrevia abrevie abreviemos abreviai abreviem
Negative (não) não abrevies não abrevie não abreviemos não abrevieis não abreviem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:abreviar.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin abbreviāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abɾeˈbjaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾeˈβ̞jaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧bre‧viar

Verb

abreviar (first-person singular present abrevio, first-person singular preterite abrevié, past participle abreviado)

  1. (transitive) to abbreviate, to shorten
  2. (transitive) to hasten

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abreviar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive abreviar
gerund abreviando
past participle masculine feminine
singular abreviado abreviada
plural abreviados abreviadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abrevio abreviastú
abreviásvos 		abrevia abreviamos abreviáis abrevian
imperfect abreviaba abreviabas abreviaba abreviábamos abreviabais abreviaban
preterite abrevié abreviaste abrevió abreviamos abreviasteis abreviaron
future abreviaré abreviarás abreviará abreviaremos abreviaréis abreviarán
conditional abreviaría abreviarías abreviaría abreviaríamos abreviaríais abreviarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present abrevie abreviestú
abreviésvos2 		abrevie abreviemos abreviéis abrevien
imperfect
(ra) 		abreviara abreviaras abreviara abreviáramos abreviarais abreviaran
imperfect
(se) 		abreviase abreviases abreviase abreviásemos abreviaseis abreviasen
future1 abreviare abreviares abreviare abreviáremos abreviareis abreviaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative abreviatú
abreviávos 		abrevie abreviemos abreviad abrevien
negative no abrevies no abrevie no abreviemos no abreviéis no abrevien

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abreviar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive abreviar
dative abreviarme abreviarte abreviarle, abreviarse abreviarnos abreviaros abreviarles, abreviarse
accusative abreviarme abreviarte abreviarlo, abreviarla, abreviarse abreviarnos abreviaros abreviarlos, abreviarlas, abreviarse
with gerund abreviando
dative abreviándome abreviándote abreviándole, abreviándose abreviándonos abreviándoos abreviándoles, abreviándose
accusative abreviándome abreviándote abreviándolo, abreviándola, abreviándose abreviándonos abreviándoos abreviándolos, abreviándolas, abreviándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abrevia
dative abréviame abréviate abréviale abrévianos not used abréviales
accusative abréviame abréviate abrévialo, abréviala abrévianos not used abrévialos, abrévialas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abreviá
dative abreviame abreviate abreviale abrevianos not used abreviales
accusative abreviame abreviate abrevialo, abreviala abrevianos not used abrevialos, abrevialas
with formal second-person singular imperative abrevie
dative abrévieme not used abréviele, abréviese abrévienos not used abrévieles
accusative abrévieme not used abrévielo, abréviela, abréviese abrévienos not used abrévielos, abrévielas
with first-person plural imperative abreviemos
dative not used abreviémoste abreviémosle abreviémonos abreviémoos abreviémosles
accusative not used abreviémoste abreviémoslo, abreviémosla abreviémonos abreviémoos abreviémoslos, abreviémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abreviad
dative abreviadme not used abreviadle abreviadnos abreviaos abreviadles
accusative abreviadme not used abreviadlo, abreviadla abreviadnos abreviaos abreviadlos, abreviadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abrevien
dative abrévienme not used abrévienle abréviennos not used abrévienles, abréviense
accusative abrévienme not used abrévienlo, abrévienla abréviennos not used abrévienlos, abrévienlas, abréviense

Derived terms

Further reading

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