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  2. Wiktionary
  3. afrontar
afrontar

afrontar

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Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem.

Pronunciation

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afrontí, past participle afrontat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

  1. (transitive) to face, to confront
    Synonym: fer front

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrontar (first conjugation)
infinitive afrontar
gerund afrontant
past participle masculine feminine
singular afrontat afrontada
plural afrontats afrontades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present afronto afrontes afronta afrontem afronteu afronten
imperfect afrontava afrontaves afrontava afrontàvem afrontàveu afrontaven
future afrontaré afrontaràs afrontarà afrontarem afrontareu afrontaran
preterite afrontí afrontares afrontà afrontàrem afrontàreu afrontaren
conditional afrontaria afrontaries afrontaria afrontaríem afrontaríeu afrontarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present afronti afrontis afronti afrontem afronteu afrontin
imperfect afrontés afrontessis afrontés afrontéssim afrontéssiu afrontessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — afronta afronti afrontem afronteu afrontin
negative (no) — no afrontis no afronti no afrontem no afronteu no afrontin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese afrontar, from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem. Equivalent to a- +‎ fronte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afrontei, past participle afrontado)

  1. (transitive) to face, confront
    Synonyms: arrostrar, encarar
  2. (transitive) to abuse, insult
    Synonyms: deostar, insultar
  3. (pronominal) to take offense
    Synonyms: anoxar, ofender
    • 1697, José Gil Taboada, Grande loita de luceiros:
      Señora may (os luceyros
      Din) vostede s'afrontou
      Sen causa, porque esta loyta
      Ll'a de dar mais relumbros.
      Lady mother -the luminaries
      Say- your grace took offense
      With no motive, because this fight
      Will give you more shine
  4. (pronominal) to suffocate
    Synonyms: acorar, afogar, atafegar
  5. (intransitive) to gasp, to pant
    Synonyms: ampear, arfar, inar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrontar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrontar
Personal afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontaren
Gerund
afrontando
Past participle
Masculine afrontado afrontados
Feminine afrontada afrontadas
Indicative
Present afronto afrontas afronta afrontamos afrontades afrontan
Imperfect afrontaba afrontabas afrontaba afrontabamos afrontabades afrontaban
Preterite afrontei afrontaches afrontou afrontamos afrontastes afrontaron
Pluperfect afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontaramos afrontarades afrontaran
Future afrontarei afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontaredes afrontarán
Conditional afrontaría afrontarías afrontaría afrontariamos afrontariades afrontarían
Subjunctive
Present afronte afrontes afronte afrontemos afrontedes afronten
Imperfect afrontase afrontases afrontase afrontásemos afrontásedes afrontasen
Future afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontaren
Imperative
Affirmative afronta afronte afrontemos afrontade afronten
Negative (non) non afrontes non afronte non afrontemos non afrontedes non afronten
    Reintegrated conjugation of afrontar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrontar
Personal afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Gerund
afrontando
Past participle
Masculine afrontado afrontados
Feminine afrontada afrontadas
Indicative
Present afronto afrontas afronta afrontamos afrontades, afrontais afrontam
Imperfect afrontava afrontavas afrontava afrontávamos afrontávades, afrontáveis, afrontávais1 afrontavam
Preterite afrontei afrontaste, afrontache1 afrontou afrontamos afrontastes afrontárom, afrontaram
Pluperfect afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontáramos afrontárades, afrontáreis, afrontárais1 afrontaram
Future afrontarei afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontaredes, afrontareis afrontarám, afrontarão
Conditional afrontaria afrontarias afrontaria afrontaríamos afrontaríades, afrontaríeis, afrontaríais1 afrontariam
Subjunctive
Present afronte afrontes afronte afrontemos afrontedes, afronteis afrontem
Imperfect afrontasse afrontasses afrontasse afrontássemos afrontássedes, afrontásseis afrontassem
Future afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Imperative
Affirmative afronta afronte afrontemos afrontade, afrontai afrontem
Negative (nom) nom afrontes nom afronte nom afrontemos nom afrontedes, nom afronteis nom afrontem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

References

Occitan

Etymology

Attested from the 12th century.[1] From Old Occitan [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn):(file)

Verb

afrontar

  1. to face, to confront

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive afrontar aver afrontat
gerund afrontant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle afrontat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present afronti afrontas afronta afrontam afrontatz afrontan
imperfect afrontavi afrontavas afrontava afrontàvem afrontàvetz afrontavan
preterite afrontèri afrontères afrontèt afrontèrem afrontèretz afrontèron
future afrontarai afrontaràs afrontarà afrontarem afrontaretz afrontaràn
conditional afrontariái afrontariás afrontariá afrontariam afrontariatz afrontarián
conditional 2nd form1 afrontèra afrontèras afrontèra afronteram afronteratz afrontèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present afronte afrontes afronte afrontem afrontetz afronten
imperfect afrontèssi afrontèsses afrontèsse afrontèssem afrontèssetz afrontèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
afronta afrontem afrontatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive afrontar aver afrontat
gerund afrontant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle afrontat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present afronte afrontes afronta afrontam afrontatz afronton
imperfect afrontave afrontaves afrontava afrontaviam afrontaviatz afrontavon
preterite afrontere afronteres afrontet afrontem afrontetz afronteron
future afrontarai afrontaràs afrontará afrontarem afrontaretz afrontarán
conditional afrontariá afrontariás afrontariá afrontariam afrontariatz afrontarián
conditional 2nd form1 afrontèra afrontèras afrontèra afronteram afronteratz afrontèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present afronte afrontes afronte afrontassiam afrontassiatz afronton
imperfect afrontesse afrontesses afrontesse afrontessiam afrontessiatz afrontesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
afronta afrontassiam afrontatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive afrontar aver afrontat
gerund afrontant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle afrontat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present afronti afrontas afronta afrontam afrontatz afrontan
imperfect afrontavi afrontavas afrontava afrontàvam afrontàvatz afrontavan
preterite afrontèi afrontès afrontè afrontèm afrontètz afrontèn
future afrontarèi afrontaràs afrontarà afrontaram afrontaratz afrontaràn
conditional afrontarí afrontarés afrontaré afrontarem afrontaretz afrontarén
conditional 2nd form1 afrontèra afrontèras afrontèra afronteram afronteratz afrontèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present afronti afrontes afronte afrontem afrontetz afronten
imperfect afrontèssi afrontèsses afrontèsse afrontèssem afrontèssetz afrontèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
afronta afrontem afrontatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive afrontar aver afrontat
gerund afrontant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle afrontat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present afronte afrontas afronta afrontam afrontatz afrontan
imperfect afrontava afrontavas afrontava afrontàvam afrontàvatz afrontavan
preterite afrontei afronteras afrontet afrontèram afrontèratz afronteran
future afrontarai afrontaràs afrontará afrontarem afrontaretz afrontarán
conditional afrontariá afrontariàs afrontariá afrontariam afrontariatz afrontarián
conditional 2nd form1 afrontèra afrontèras afrontèra afronteram afronteratz afrontèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present afronte afrontes afronte afrontem afrontetz afronten
imperfect afrontèsse afrontèsses afrontèsse afrontèssem afrontèssetz afrontèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
afronta afrontem afrontatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive afrontar aver afrontat
gerund afrontant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle afrontat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present afronte afrontes afronta afrontam afrontatz afrontan
imperfect afrontavi afrontavas afrontava afrontàvem afrontàvetz afrontavan
preterite afrontère afrontères afrontèt afronteriam afronteriatz afrontèron
future afrontarai afrontaràs afrontarà afrontarem afrontaretz afrontaràn
conditional afrontariáu afrontariás afrontariá afrontariam afrontariatz afrontarián
conditional 2nd form1 afrontèra afrontèras afrontèra afronteram afronteratz afrontèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present afronte afrontes afronte afrontem afrontetz afrontan
imperfect afrontèsse afrontèsses afrontèsse afrontessiam afrontessiatz afrontèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
afronta afrontem afrontatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

References

  1. ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 22.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from a Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, from Latin ad frontem. By surface analysis, a- +‎ fronte +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧fron‧tar

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afrontei, past participle afrontado)

  1. (transitive) abuse (to insult)
    Synonyms: insultar, ultrajar, ofender
  2. to confront
  3. to face
  4. to cause sickness

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrontar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal afrontar
Personal afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Gerund
afrontando
Past participle
Masculine afrontado afrontados
Feminine afrontada afrontadas
Indicative
Present afronto afrontas afronta afrontamos afrontais afrontam
Imperfect afrontava afrontavas afrontava afrontávamos afrontáveis afrontavam
Preterite afrontei afrontaste afrontou afrontamos1, afrontámos2 afrontastes afrontaram
Pluperfect afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontáramos afrontáreis afrontaram
Future afrontarei afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontareis afrontarão
Conditional afrontaria afrontarias afrontaria afrontaríamos afrontaríeis afrontariam
Subjunctive
Present afronte afrontes afronte afrontemos afronteis afrontem
Imperfect afrontasse afrontasses afrontasse afrontássemos afrontásseis afrontassem
Future afrontar afrontares afrontar afrontarmos afrontardes afrontarem
Imperative
Affirmative afronta afronte afrontemos afrontai afrontem
Negative (não) não afrontes não afronte não afrontemos não afronteis não afrontem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:afrontar.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *affrontāre, derived from Latin ad- + frontem. Doublet of afrentar. The expected diphthongization of Latin stressed /ŏ/ is attested in medieval conjugations such as afruenta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afɾonˈtaɾ/ [a.fɾõn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧fron‧tar

Verb

afrontar (first-person singular present afronto, first-person singular preterite afronté, past participle afrontado)

  1. (transitive) to face, address, tackle, meet, deal with, confront, cope with, handle, bear, manage, (e.g. reality, an issue, a situation, a problem)
    Afrontémoslo... ― Let's face it...
  2. to defy, to brave
  3. to afford, to bear (e.g. a cost, a loss)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of afrontar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive afrontar
gerund afrontando
past participle masculine feminine
singular afrontado afrontada
plural afrontados afrontadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afronto afrontastú
afrontásvos 		afronta afrontamos afrontáis afrontan
imperfect afrontaba afrontabas afrontaba afrontábamos afrontabais afrontaban
preterite afronté afrontaste afrontó afrontamos afrontasteis afrontaron
future afrontaré afrontarás afrontará afrontaremos afrontaréis afrontarán
conditional afrontaría afrontarías afrontaría afrontaríamos afrontaríais afrontarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present afronte afrontestú
afrontésvos2 		afronte afrontemos afrontéis afronten
imperfect
(ra) 		afrontara afrontaras afrontara afrontáramos afrontarais afrontaran
imperfect
(se) 		afrontase afrontases afrontase afrontásemos afrontaseis afrontasen
future1 afrontare afrontares afrontare afrontáremos afrontareis afrontaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative afrontatú
afrontávos 		afronte afrontemos afrontad afronten
negative no afrontes no afronte no afrontemos no afrontéis no afronten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of afrontar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive afrontar
dative afrontarme afrontarte afrontarle, afrontarse afrontarnos afrontaros afrontarles, afrontarse
accusative afrontarme afrontarte afrontarlo, afrontarla, afrontarse afrontarnos afrontaros afrontarlos, afrontarlas, afrontarse
with gerund afrontando
dative afrontándome afrontándote afrontándole, afrontándose afrontándonos afrontándoos afrontándoles, afrontándose
accusative afrontándome afrontándote afrontándolo, afrontándola, afrontándose afrontándonos afrontándoos afrontándolos, afrontándolas, afrontándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative afronta
dative afróntame afróntate afróntale afróntanos not used afróntales
accusative afróntame afróntate afróntalo, afróntala afróntanos not used afróntalos, afróntalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative afrontá
dative afrontame afrontate afrontale afrontanos not used afrontales
accusative afrontame afrontate afrontalo, afrontala afrontanos not used afrontalos, afrontalas
with formal second-person singular imperative afronte
dative afrónteme not used afróntele, afróntese afróntenos not used afrónteles
accusative afrónteme not used afróntelo, afróntela, afróntese afróntenos not used afróntelos, afróntelas
with first-person plural imperative afrontemos
dative not used afrontémoste afrontémosle afrontémonos afrontémoos afrontémosles
accusative not used afrontémoste afrontémoslo, afrontémosla afrontémonos afrontémoos afrontémoslos, afrontémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative afrontad
dative afrontadme not used afrontadle afrontadnos afrontaos afrontadles
accusative afrontadme not used afrontadlo, afrontadla afrontadnos afrontaos afrontadlos, afrontadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative afronten
dative afróntenme not used afróntenle afróntennos not used afróntenles, afróntense
accusative afróntenme not used afróntenlo, afróntenla afróntennos not used afróntenlos, afróntenlas, afróntense

Derived terms

References

Further reading

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