ahava
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See also: Ahava
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahava, of unknown further origin. Appears to be analyzable as containing the adjectival/participle suffix -va, but no root word *aha is known. First attested in Daniel Juslenius: Suomalaisen Sana-Lugun Coetus ("Attempt at Listing Finnish Words", 1745).[1] Cognates include Karelian ahava, Votic ahavõ, Veps ahau and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
Noun
ahava
- dry and cold wind, especially in the spring
- weather-beaten skin; often a consequence of the combined effect of the brightness of the sunshine enhanced by the reflection from the snow, and the coldness of the wind
Declension
Inflection of ahava (Kotus type 11/omena, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ahava | ahavat | |
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten | |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita | |
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ahava | ahavat | |
accusative | nom. | ahava | ahavat |
gen. | ahavan | ||
genitive | ahavan | ahavien ahavoiden ahavoitten ahavojen rare ahavain rare | |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavia ahavoita ahavoja rare | |
inessive | ahavassa | ahavoissa ahavissa | |
elative | ahavasta | ahavoista ahavista | |
illative | ahavaan | ahaviin ahavoihin | |
adessive | ahavalla | ahavoilla ahavilla | |
ablative | ahavalta | ahavoilta ahavilta | |
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille ahaville | |
essive | ahavana | ahavoina ahavina | |
translative | ahavaksi | ahavoiksi ahaviksi | |
abessive | ahavatta | ahavoitta ahavitta | |
instructive | — | ahavoin ahavin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
- “ahava”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognates include Finnish ahava and dialectal Estonian ahav.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑʋɑ/, [ˈɑhɑʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑhɑːʋɑ/, [ˈɑxˑɑːʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑhɑʋ, -ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧ha‧va
Noun
ahava
Adjective
ahava (comparative ahavamp)
- (of winds) chapping
Declension
Declension of ahava (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ahava | ahavat |
genitive | ahavan | ahavoin |
partitive | ahavaa | ahavoja |
illative | ahavaa | ahavoihe |
inessive | ahavaas | ahavois |
elative | ahavast | ahavoist |
allative | ahavalle | ahavoille |
adessive | ahavaal | ahavoil |
ablative | ahavalt | ahavoilt |
translative | ahavaks | ahavoiks |
essive | ahavanna, ahavaan | ahavoinna, ahavoin |
exessive1) | ahavant | ahavoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
- (diminutive) ahavain
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 15
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 3
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑʋɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhɑʋɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish omena-type nominals
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑʋ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑʋ/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑːʋɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhɑːʋɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian adjectives