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  2. Wiktionary
  3. almaq
almaq

almaq

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillic алмаг
Abjad آلماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰞 (l¹ /⁠al-⁠/) Turkish almak, Chuvash ил (il), etc.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑɫˈmɑχ]
  • Audio (Baku):(file)
  • Hyphenation: al‧maq

Verb

almaq

  1. (ditransitive) to take
    Synonym: götürmək
    Ovçu tüfəngini əlinə aldı.
    The hunter took his riffle.
    (literally, “The hunter took his riffle in the hand.”)
  2. (ditransitive) to buy
    Qonşu köhnə maşınını satdı, təzəsini aldı. ― The neighbour sold his old car, [and] bought a new one.
  3. (transitive) to receive, get
    Mən yaxşı maaş alıram. ― I get a good salary.
    O xaricdən pul alır. ― S/he receives money from abroad.
    Sənin göndərdiyin məktubu almadım. ― I did not receive the letter you sent.
  5. (transitive) to wed a woman
    Synonym: evlənmək
  6. (ditransitive) to arrange for someone else to wed a woman
    Synonym: evləndirmək
    Sənə hansı gözəli desən, alaram.[1] ― I shall take for you whichever beautiful (girl) you say.

Conjugation

Conjugation of almaq
positive
subject non-past participle alan
subject past participle almış
subject future definite participle alacaq
non-subject future participle (mənim +) alacağım (sənin +) alacağın (onun +) alacağı (bizim +) alacağımız (sizin +) alacağınız (onların +) alacağı or alacaqları
non-subject past participle (mənim +) aldığım (sənin +) aldığın (onun +) aldığı (bizim +) aldığımız (sizin +) aldığınız (onların +) aldığı or aldıqları
converb alıb
general temporal participle alanda
participle of intensification aldıqca
specific temporal participle alarkən
reduplicated participle ala-ala
modal participle alaraq
infinitive almaq
verbal noun alma
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present simple alıram alırsan alır alırıq alırsınız alırlar
perfect 1 almışam almısan,
almışsan* 		almışdır almışıq almısınız,
almışsınız* 		almışlar
perfect 2 – alıbsan alıb(dır) – alıbsınız alıb(dır)lar
past simple aldım aldın aldı aldıq aldınız aldılar
continuous alırdım alırdın alırdı alırdıq alırdınız alırdılar
perfect almışdım almışdın almışdı almışdıq almışdınız almışdılar
future definite alacağam alacaqsan alacaq alacağıq alacaqsınız alacaqlar
indefinite alaram alarsan alar alarıq alarsınız alarlar
future-in-the-past definite alacaqdım alacaqdın alacaqdı alacaqdıq alacaqdınız alacaqdılar
indefinite alardım alardın alardı alardıq alardınız alardılar
conditional present alsam alsan alsa alsaq alsanız alsalar
past alsaydım alsaydın alsaydı alsaydıq alsaydınız alsaydılar
subjunctive alam alasan ala alaq alasınız alalar
hortative alasıyam alasısan alasıdır alasıyıq alasısınız alasıdırlar
obligational present almalıyam almalısan almalıdır almalıyıq almalısınız almalıdırlar
past almalıydım almalıydın almalıydı almalıydıq almalıydınız almalıydılar
evidential present alırmışam alırmışsan alırmış alırmışıq alırmışsınız alırmışlar
past alıbmışam alıbmışsan alıbmış alıbmışıq alıbmışsınız alıbmışlar
imperative alım al alsın alaq,
alalım* 		alın alsınlar
negative
subject non-past participle almayan
subject past participle almamış
subject future definite participle almayacaq
non-subject future participle (mənim +) almayacağım (sənin +) almayacağın (onun +) almayacağı (bizim +) almayacağımız (sizin +) almayacağınız (onların +) almayacağı or almayacaqları
non-subject participle (mənim +) almadığım (sənin +) almadığın (onun +) almadığı (bizim +) almadığımız (sizin +) almadığınız (onların +) almadığı or almadıqları
negative converb -
caritive converb almadan
general temporal participle almayanda
participle of intensification almadıqca
specific temporal participle almayarkən
modal participle almayaraq
infinitive almamaq
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present simple almıram almırsan almır almırıq almırsınız almırlar
perfect 1 almamışam almamısan,
almamışsan* 		almamış almamışıq almamısınız,
almamışsınız* 		almamışlar
perfect 2 – almayıbsan almayıb(dır) – almayıbsınız almayıb(dır)lar
past simple almadım almadın almadı almadıq almadınız almadılar
continuous almırdım almırdın almırdı almırdıq almırdınız almırdılar
perfect almamışdım almamışdın almamışdı almamışdıq almamışdınız almamışdılar
future definite almayacağam almayacaqsan almayacaq almayacağıq almayacaqsınız almayacaqlar
indefinite almaram almarsan,
almazsan 		almaz almarıq almarsınız, almazsınız almazlar
future-in-the-past definite almayacaqdım almayacaqdın almayacaqdı almayacaqdıq almayacaqdınız almayacaqdılar
indefinite almazdım almazdın almazdı almazdıq almazdınız almazdılar
conditional present almasam almasan almasa almasaq almasanız almasalar
past almasaydım almasaydın almasaydı almasaydıq almasaydınız almasaydılar
subjunctive almayam almayasan almaya almayaq almayasınız almayalar
hortative almayasıyam almayasısan almayası almayasıyıq almayasısınız almayasılar
obligational present almamalıyam almamalısan almamalı almamalıyıq almamalısınız almamalılar
past almamalıydım almamalıydın almamalıydı almamalıydıq almamalıydınız almamalıydılar
evidential present almayırmışam almayırmışsan almayırmış almayırmışıq almayırmışsınız almayırmışlar
past almayıbmışam almayıbmışsan almayıbmış almayıbmışıq almayıbmışsınız almayıbmışlar
imperative almayım alma almasın almayaq
almayalım* 		almayın almasınlar
negative potential
subject non-past participle alammayan
subject future definite participle alammayacaq
non-subject participle (mənim +) alammadığım (sənin +) alammadığın (onun +) alammadığı (bizim +) alammadığımız (sizin +) alammadığınız (onların +) alammadığı or alammadıqları
converb -
caritive converb alammadan
general temporal participle alammayanda
participle of intensification alammadıqca
specific temporal participle alammayarkən
modal participle alammayaraq
infinitive alammamaq
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present simple alammıram alammırsan alammır alammırıq alammırsınız alammırlar
perfect 1 alammamışam alammamısan,
alammamışsan* 		alammamışdır alammamışıq alammamısınız,
alammamışsınız* 		alammaşmılar
perfect 2 – alammayıbsan alammayıb(dır) – alammayıbsınız alammayıb(dır)lar
past simple alammadım alammadın alammadı alammadıq alammadınız alammadılar
continuous alammırdım alammırdın alammırdı alammırdıq alammırdınız alammırdılır
perfect alammamışdım alammamışdın alammamışdı alammamışdıq alammamışdınız alammamışdılar
future definite alammayacağam alammayacaqsan alammayacaq alammayacağıq alammayacaqsınız alammayacaqlar
indefinite alammaram alammarsan,
alammazsan 		alammaz alammarıq alammarsınız,
alammazsınız 		alammazlar
future-in-the-past definite alammayacaqdım alammayacaqdın alammayacaqdı alammayacaqdıq alammayacaqdınız alammayacaqdılar
indefinite alammazdım alammazdın alammazdı alammazdıq alammazdınız alammazdılar
conditional present alammasam alammasan alammasa alammasaq alammasanız alammasalar
past alammasaydım alammasaydın alammasaydı alammasaydıq alammasaydınız alammasaydılar
subjunctive alammayam alammayasan alammaya alammayaq alammayasınız alammayalar
imperative alammayım alamma alammasın alammayaq alammayın alammasınlar
* dated or highly formal

Derived terms

Compound verbs

References

  1. ^ Authier, Gilles (2012) “New strategies for relative clauses in Azeri and Apsheron Tat”, in Gast, Volker, editors, Clause Linkage in Cross-Linguistic Perspective (Trends in Linguistics Studies and Monographs; 249), Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN

Crimean Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic алмакъ
Roman

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ạl- (“to take”).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: al‧maq

Verb

almaq

  1. to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of almaq (Northern)
infinitive almaq
gerund alma
repeated gerund1) ala
temporal gerund alyatırğanda
non-future participle alğan
future participle alacaq
way of doing alıp
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative present simple alırman alırsıñ alır alırmız alırsız alırlar
continuous alam alasıñ ala alamız alasıñız alalar
perfect alğaman alğasıñ alğan alğamız alğasız alğanlar
past simple aldım aldıñ aldı aldıq aldıñız aldılar
continuous aladım aladıñ aladı aladıq aladıñız aladılar
future alacakman alacaksıñ alacak alacakmız alacaksıñız alacaklar
conditional alsam alsañ alsa alsaq alsañız alsalar
optative alayım alasıñ ala alayıq alasız alalar
imperative – al – – alın –
1)Only used for repeatings of a verb.

Derived terms

References

Khalaj

Perso-Arabic اَلماق

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạl-.

Pronunciation

  • (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [alˈmaq]

Verb

almaq (third-person singular aorist alır, second person singular imperative alı)

  1. to take

Conjugation

Conjugation of almaq [thematic vowel -V³, imperative -V¹]
Positive
infinitive almaq
verbal noun alma
verbal adverb aldı
repeated verbal adverb alı
impersonal participle alğılı, alan
personal participle aldıq
perfective participle almış
necessitative participle alğılıq, almalığ, almalı
optative / imprecative participle alğır
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
mən sən ô biz siz ullar
indicative aorist simple alım alııñ alır alımız alıñız alılar
aorist past / past imperfect alır-artım alır-artııñ alır-artı alır-artıq alır-artıñız alır-artılar
perfect continous alır-amışam alır-amışañ alır-amış alır-amışaq alır-amışañız alır-amışallar
present simple alıyôrım alıyôrııñ alıyôr, alıyôrı alıyôrıq alıyôrıñız alıyullar
past progressive alıyôr-artım alıyôr-artııñ alıyôr-artı alıyôr-artıq alıyôr-artıñız alıyôr-aortılar
perfect progressive alıyôr-amışam alıyôr-amışañ alıyôr-amış alıyôr-amışaq alıyôr-amışañız alıyôr-amışallar
past form 1 aldım aldııñ aldı aldıq aldıñız aldılar
form 2 alıtım, altım alıtııñ, altııñ alıtı, altı alıtıq, altıq, alıtıñız, altıñız alıtılar, altılar
perfect simple almışam almışañ almış almışaq almışañız almışallar
pluperfect almış-artım almış-artııñ almış-artı almış-artıq almış-artıñız almış-artılar
perfect pluperfect almış-amışam almış-amışañ almış-amış almış-amışaq almış-amışañız almış-amışallar
conditional alsam alsañ alsa alsaq alsañız alsalar
intentional alığam, alğam alığañ, alğañ alığa, alğa alığaq, alğaq alığañız, alğañız, alığalar, alğalar
imperative alıdım, aldım alı, al alıta, alta alıdıq, aldıq alıdııñ, aldııñ alıtalar, altalar
Negative
infinitive almamaq
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
mən sən ô biz siz ullar
indicative aorist simple almam almañ almaz almamız almañız almazlar
aorist past / past imperfect almaz-artım almaz-artııñ almaz-artı almaz-artıq almaz-artıñız almaz-artılar
perfect continous almaz-amışam almaz-amışañ almaz-amış almaz-amışaq almaz-amışañız almaz-amışallar
present simple almayôrım almayôrııñ almayôr, almayôrı almayôrıq almayôrıñız almayullar
past progressive almayôr-artım almayôr-artııñ almayôr-artı almayôr-artıq almayôr-artıñız almayôr-artılar
perfect progressive almayôr-amışam almayôr-amışañ almayôr-amış almayôr-amışaq almayôr-amışañız almayôr-amışallar
past almadım almadııñ almadı almadıq almadıñız almadılar
perfect basic almadıqam almadıqañ almadıq almadıqaq almadıqañız almadıqallar
pluperfect almadıq-artım almadıq-artııñ almadıq-artı almadıq-artıq almadıq-artıñız almadıq-artılar
perfect pluperfect almadıq-amışam almadıq-amışañ almadıq-amış almadıq-amışaq almadıq-amışañız almadıq-amışallar
conditional almasam almasañ almasa almasaq almasañız almasalar
intentional almağam almağañ almağa almağaq almağañız almağalar
imperative almadım alma almata almadıq almadııñ almatalar

References

  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
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