ampulla
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English
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ampulla (plural ampullas or ampullae)
- (historical) An Ancient Roman two-handled vessel.
- A vessel for containing consecrated wine or oil.
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 8:
- Miraculously moist, the chrism was kept in an ampulla in Reims cathedral where the coronations of the kings of France were held.
- (anatomy) The dilated end of a duct.
- (botany) The spongiole of a root.
Derived terms
Translations
dilated end of a duct
|
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Noun
ampulla (plural ampullák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ampulla | ampullák |
accusative | ampullát | ampullákat |
dative | ampullának | ampulláknak |
instrumental | ampullával | ampullákkal |
causal-final | ampulláért | ampullákért |
translative | ampullává | ampullákká |
terminative | ampulláig | ampullákig |
essive-formal | ampullaként | ampullákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | ampullában | ampullákban |
superessive | ampullán | ampullákon |
adessive | ampullánál | ampulláknál |
illative | ampullába | ampullákba |
sublative | ampullára | ampullákra |
allative | ampullához | ampullákhoz |
elative | ampullából | ampullákból |
delative | ampulláról | ampullákról |
ablative | ampullától | ampulláktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
ampulláé | ampulláké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
ampulláéi | ampullákéi |
Possessive forms of ampulla | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | ampullám | ampulláim |
2nd person sing. | ampullád | ampulláid |
3rd person sing. | ampullája | ampullái |
1st person plural | ampullánk | ampulláink |
2nd person plural | ampullátok | ampulláitok |
3rd person plural | ampullájuk | ampulláik |
Further reading
- ampulla in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ampulla in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /amˈpul.la/, [ämˈpʊlːʲä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /amˈpul.la/, [ämˈpulːä]
Noun
ampulla f (genitive ampullae); first declension
- a two-handled vessel with a swollen middle
- (figuratively) swelling words, bombast
- (Medieval Latin, generally) liturgical flask
- (Medieval Latin, New Latin, figuratively) bladder; blister, swelling
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ampulla | ampullae |
Genitive | ampullae | ampullārum |
Dative | ampullae | ampullīs |
Accusative | ampullam | ampullās |
Ablative | ampullā | ampullīs |
Vocative | ampulla | ampullae |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Asturian: ampolla, empolla
- Catalan: ampolla
- Old French: ampolle, ampole, ampule, ampoule
- Galician: ampola
- Irish: ampaill
- Italian: ampolla
- Portuguese: ampola, empola, âmbula
- Sardinian: ampudda, impodda, ampudha, ampulla, impudha
- Sicilian: mpuḍḍa
- Spanish: ampolla, ámpula
- Venetian: anpola
- → English: ampulla (learned)
- → German: Ampulle (learned)
- → Proto-West Germanic: *ampullā (see there for further descendants)
- → Polish: ampla, ampuła (learned)
- → Serbo-Croatian: ampula, ампула (learned)
- → Russian: а́мпула (ámpula) (learned)
References
- “ampulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ampulla”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- “ampulla”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “ampulla”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ampulla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- ampulla in Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften (1967– ) Mittellateinisches Wörterbuch, Munich: C.H. Beck
- R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “ampulla”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources[1], London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
Sardinian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ampulla, derived from amphora.
Pronunciation
Noun
ampulla f (plural ampullas)
Categories:
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- English 3-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/lɒ
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- la:Containers
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- sc:Containers