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  2. Wiktionary
  3. apoiar
apoiar

apoiar

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Galician

Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *appodiāre.

Verb

apoiar (first-person singular present apoio, first-person singular preterite apoiei, past participle apoiado)

  1. to support

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apoiar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal apoiar
Personal apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiaren
Gerund
apoiando
Past participle
Masculine apoiado apoiados
Feminine apoiada apoiadas
Indicative
Present apoio apoias apoia apoiamos apoiades apoian
Imperfect apoiaba apoiabas apoiaba apoiabamos apoiabades apoiaban
Preterite apoiei apoiaches apoiou apoiamos apoiastes apoiaron
Pluperfect apoiara apoiaras apoiara apoiaramos apoiarades apoiaran
Future apoiarei apoiarás apoiará apoiaremos apoiaredes apoiarán
Conditional apoiaría apoiarías apoiaría apoiariamos apoiariades apoiarían
Subjunctive
Present apoie apoies apoie apoiemos apoiedes apoien
Imperfect apoiase apoiases apoiase apoiásemos apoiásedes apoiasen
Future apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiaren
Imperative
Affirmative apoia apoie apoiemos apoiade apoien
Negative (non) non apoies non apoie non apoiemos non apoiedes non apoien
    Reintegrated conjugation of apoiar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal apoiar
Personal apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiarem
Gerund
apoiando
Past participle
Masculine apoiado apoiados
Feminine apoiada apoiadas
Indicative
Present apoio apoias apoia apoiamos apoiades, apoiais apoiam
Imperfect apoiava apoiavas apoiava apoiávamos apoiávades, apoiáveis, apoiávais1 apoiavam
Preterite apoiei apoiaste, apoiache1 apoiou apoiamos apoiastes apoiárom, apoiaram
Pluperfect apoiara apoiaras apoiara apoiáramos apoiárades, apoiáreis, apoiárais1 apoiaram
Future apoiarei apoiarás apoiará apoiaremos apoiaredes, apoiareis apoiarám, apoiarão
Conditional apoiaria apoiarias apoiaria apoiaríamos apoiaríades, apoiaríeis, apoiaríais1 apoiariam
Subjunctive
Present apoie apoies apoie apoiemos apoiedes, apoieis apoiem
Imperfect apoiasse apoiasses apoiasse apoiássemos apoiássedes, apoiásseis apoiassem
Future apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiarem
Imperative
Affirmative apoia apoie apoiemos apoiade, apoiai apoiem
Negative (nom) nom apoies nom apoie nom apoiemos nom apoiedes, nom apoieis nom apoiem

1Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin *appodiāre. Unlikely to be inherited.[1] Compare French appuyer, Italian appoggiare and Spanish apoyar.

Pronunciation

 
 

  • Hyphenation: a‧poi‧ar

Verb

apoiar (first-person singular present apoio, first-person singular preterite apoiei, past participle apoiado)

  1. to second (to agree as a second person)
  2. to support
  3. (pronominal) to lean on (to rest or rely upon for support)
    • 1887, Pardal Mallet, chapter I, in O Hóspede, Recife: Livraria Fluminense Editora, pages 1–2:
      Depois o braço torneado e alvadio, nas curvaturas graciosas fortemente desenhado pela manga estreita do casaco, apoiou-se ao encosto da cadeira de balanço para suster mais comodamente a cabeça gentil dos traços finos numa pureza ideal de Juno.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of apoiar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal apoiar
Personal apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiarem
Gerund
apoiando
Past participle
Masculine apoiado apoiados
Feminine apoiada apoiadas
Indicative
Present apoio, apóio1,2 apoias, apóias1,2 apoia, apóia1,2 apoiamos apoiais apoiam, apóiam1,2
Imperfect apoiava apoiavas apoiava apoiávamos apoiáveis apoiavam
Preterite apoiei apoiaste apoiou apoiamos1, apoiámos3 apoiastes apoiaram
Pluperfect apoiara apoiaras apoiara apoiáramos apoiáreis apoiaram
Future apoiarei apoiarás apoiará apoiaremos apoiareis apoiarão
Conditional apoiaria apoiarias apoiaria apoiaríamos apoiaríeis apoiariam
Subjunctive
Present apoie, apóie1,2 apoies, apóies1,2 apoie, apóie1,2 apoiemos apoieis apoiem, apóiem1,2
Imperfect apoiasse apoiasses apoiasse apoiássemos apoiásseis apoiassem
Future apoiar apoiares apoiar apoiarmos apoiardes apoiarem
Imperative
Affirmative apoia, apóia1,2 apoie, apóie1,2 apoiemos apoiai apoiem, apóiem1,2
Negative (não) não apoies, não apóies1,2 não apoie, não apóie1,2 não apoiemos não apoieis não apoiem, não apóiem1,2

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2Superseded.
3European Portuguese.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “apoyar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 301
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