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  2. Wiktionary
  3. arth
arth

arth

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Arth and ārth

Cornish

arth gell

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Pronunciation

Noun

arth m (plural arthes)

  1. bear (mammal)

Synonyms

Welsh

arth frown

Etymology

From Middle Welsh arth, from Proto-Brythonic *arθ, from Proto-Celtic *artos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.

Pronunciation

Noun

arth m or f by sense (plural eirth)

  1. bear

Usage notes

In the older language and the literary language, arth is masculine or feminine depending on the sex of the bear under consideration. In the modern colloquial language, however, the noun is predominantly feminine, regardless of the sex of the animal. If the sex of the animal is to be specified, the terms arthes (“she-bear”) and arth wryw (“male bear”) are used.

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal h-prothesis
arth unchanged unchanged harth
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “arth”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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