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  2. Wiktionary
  3. assaillir
assaillir

assaillir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French assaillir, assalir, from Late Latin assalīre (“attack”, literally “jump on”), from Latin salīre (“jump”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.sa.jiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

assaillir

  1. to assail; to assault; to attack

Conjugation

This verb is part of a small group of verbs in -ir that conjugate in the indicative imperfect and present, the subjunctive present, and the present participle, as if they ended in -er. They are sometimes written with an 'e' in the future and imperfect, like cueillir and other verbs in -llir.

Conjugation of assaillir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple assaillir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple assaillant
/a.sa.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle assailli
/a.sa.ji/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assaille
/a.saj/ 		assailles
/a.saj/ 		assaille
/a.saj/ 		assaillons
/a.sa.jɔ̃/ 		assaillez
/a.sa.je/ 		assaillent
/a.saj/
imperfect assaillais
/a.sa.jɛ/ 		assaillais
/a.sa.jɛ/ 		assaillait
/a.sa.jɛ/ 		assaillions
/a.saj.jɔ̃/ 		assailliez
/a.saj.je/ 		assaillaient
/a.sa.jɛ/
past historic2 assaillis
/a.sa.ji/ 		assaillis
/a.sa.ji/ 		assaillit
/a.sa.ji/ 		assaillîmes
/a.sa.jim/ 		assaillîtes
/a.sa.jit/ 		assaillirent
/a.sa.jiʁ/
future assaillirai or assaillerai
/a.sa.ji.ʁe/ or /a.saj.ʁe/ 		assailliras or assailleras
/a.sa.ji.ʁa/ or /a.saj.ʁa/ 		assaillira or assaillera
/a.sa.ji.ʁa/ or /a.saj.ʁa/ 		assaillirons or assaillerons
/a.sa.ji.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.saj.ʁɔ̃/ 		assaillirez or assaillerez
/a.sa.ji.ʁe/ or /a.saj.ʁe/ 		assailliront or assailleront
/a.sa.ji.ʁɔ̃/ or /a.saj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional assaillirais or assaillerais
/a.sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /a.saj.ʁɛ/ 		assaillirais or assaillerais
/a.sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /a.saj.ʁɛ/ 		assaillirait or assaillerait
/a.sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /a.saj.ʁɛ/ 		assaillirions or assaillerions
/a.sa.ji.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.sa.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		assailliriez or assailleriez
/a.sa.ji.ʁje/ or /a.sa.jə.ʁje/ 		assailliraient or assailleraient
/a.sa.ji.ʁɛ/ or /a.saj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present assaille
/a.saj/ 		assailles
/a.saj/ 		assaille
/a.saj/ 		assaillions
/a.saj.jɔ̃/ 		assailliez
/a.saj.je/ 		assaillent
/a.saj/
imperfect2 assaillisse
/a.sa.jis/ 		assaillisses
/a.sa.jis/ 		assaillît
/a.sa.ji/ 		assaillissions
/a.sa.ji.sjɔ̃/ 		assaillissiez
/a.sa.ji.sje/ 		assaillissent
/a.sa.jis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — assaille
/a.saj/ 		— assaillons
/a.sa.jɔ̃/ 		assaillez
/a.sa.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

assaillir

  1. to assail; to assault; to attack

Old French

Verb

assaillir

  1. alternative infinitive of assalir.

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of assaillir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive assaillir avoir assali, assailli
gerund en assalant, assaillant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle assalant, assaillant
past participle assali, assailli
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present assail assaus assaut assalons, assaillons assalez, assailliez assalent, assaillent
imperfect assaloie, assaleie, assailloie, assailleie assaloies, assaleies, assailloies, assailleies assaloit, assaleit, assailloit, assailleit assaliiens, assaliens, assailliiens, assailliens assaliiez, assaliez, assailliiez, assailliez assaloient, assaleient, assailloient, assailleient
preterite assali, assailli assalis, assaillis assali, assailli assalimes, assaillimes assalistes, assaillistes assalirent, assaillirent
future assaudrai assaudras assaudra assaudrons assaudroiz, assaudreiz, assaudrez assaudront
conditional assaudroie, assaudreie assaudroies, assaudreies assaudroit, assaudreit assaudriiens, assaudriens assaudriiez, assaudriez assaudroient, assaudreient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present assaille assailles assaille assailliens, assaillons assailliez assaillent
imperfect assaillise assaillises assaillit assaillisons, assaillisiens assaillisoiz, assaillisez, assaillisiez assaillisent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— assail — assalons, assaillons assalez, assailliez —
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