astu
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
Verb
astu
- inflection of astua:
Anagrams
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish asta, from Old Irish essib, eissib, esib, estib, eistib.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈasˠt̪ˠʊ/
- (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈɑstə/
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈɑsˠt̪ˠəbˠ/ (as if spelled astab)
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /ˈasˠt̪ˠəbˠ/ (as if spelled astab)
Pronoun
astu (emphatic astusan)
- third-person plural of as (“out of”)
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “astu”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “7 a”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 28
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], § 300
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1938) Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ancienne Honoré Champion, page 95
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “astu”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “astu”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Latin
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈas.tuː/, [ˈäs̠t̪uː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.tu/, [ˈäst̪u]
Etymology 1
From Ancient Greek ἄστυ (ástu, “town, city”).
Noun
astū n (indeclinable)
- city, Athens specifically
- 161 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 5.5.15–18:
- PARMENŌ. Tum quandam fidicinam amat hīc Chaerea.
LACHĒS. Hem, quid? amat? an scit iam ille quid meretrīx siet?
An in Astū vēnit? aliud ex aliō malum.
PARMENŌ. Here, nē mē spectēs: mē impulsōre haec nōn facit.- PARMENO. Then, Chaerea is in love with some lyre player here.
LACHES. Huh, what? He's in love? Does he know already what a prostitute is?
Or is he come to Athens? From one misfortune to another.
PARMENO. Master, don't look at me: he doesn't do that with me as impeller.
- PARMENO. Then, Chaerea is in love with some lyre player here.
- PARMENŌ. Tum quandam fidicinam amat hīc Chaerea.
Usage notes
While by etymology the word can refer to any town, in practice only the town of Athens is ever signified.
Declension
Not declined; used only in the nominative and accusative singular, singular only.
Case | Singular |
---|---|
Nominative | astū |
Genitive | — |
Dative | — |
Accusative | astū |
Ablative | — |
Vocative | — |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
astū
References
- “astu”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “astu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- astu in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “astu, asty” in volume 2, column 980, line 47 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Latvian
Noun
astu f
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
astu
Inflection
Even u-stem, st-stt gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | astu | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | asttu asttọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | astu | asttut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | asttu | asttūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | asttu asttọ |
asttūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | astui | asttūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | asttus | asttūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | asttūin | asttūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | astun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Derived terms
Further reading
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
astu
Categories:
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish prepositional pronouns
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter indeclinable nouns
- Latin neuter nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami terms suffixed with -u
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even u-stem nouns
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami verb forms