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  2. Wiktionary
  3. atrophy
atrophy

atrophy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French atrophie, from Latin atrophia, from Ancient Greek ἀτροφία (atrophía, “a wasting away”), from ἄτροφος (átrophos, “ill-fed, un-nourished”), from ἀ- (a-, “not”) + τροφή (trophḗ, “nourishment”), from τρέφω (tréphō, “I fatten”). Equivalent to a- +‎ -trophy.

Pronunciation

Noun

atrophy (countable and uncountable, plural atrophies)

  1. (pathology) A reduction in the functionality of an organ caused by disease, injury or lack of use. [from early 17th c.]

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

atrophy (third-person singular simple present atrophies, present participle atrophying, simple past and past participle atrophied)

  1. (intransitive) To wither or waste away. [from early 18th c.]
    • 1987 June 13, Bill Watterson, Calvin & Hobbes (comic):
      Boy. I love summer vacation. I can feel my brain beginning to atrophy already.
    • 2013 October 13, Ellen Barry, “The Russia Left Behind: A journey through a heartland on the slow road to ruin”, in The New York Times‎[1]:
      The M10 highway looks normal enough at the southern limits of St. Petersburg, but then, with a jolt, it begins to atrophy. For the next 430 miles the surface of the highway, while paved, varies from corduroy to jaw-rattling patchwork.
  2. (transitive) To cause to waste away or become abortive; to starve or weaken.
    • 2001, Tool (lyrics and music), “Schism”:
      Cold silence has a tendency to atrophy any sense of compassion

Antonyms

Translations

See also

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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