băng
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaŋ˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaŋ˦]
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Vietnamese băng.
Verb
băng
- to run; to cross
- Chắc cạ mé pền khẩy, lan băng mà dương.
- Knowing you got sick, I ran home to visit.
- băng quá kéo ― to cross the pass
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Possibly through an ancient form of Vietnamese măng.
Noun
băng
References
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][3] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
Audio (Saigon): (file)
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 冰. Quite recently displaced native giá, now found chiefly in compounds.
Compare this diễn nghĩa example from Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa, written in Southern Vietnamese:
- 4th century BCE (original Chinese), anonymous author, Hiếu Kinh 孝經:
詩 云 戰 戰 兢 兢 如 臨 深 淵 如 履 薄 冰 - It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be apprehensive, be cautious, as if on the brink of a deep abyss, as if treading on thin ice.
- 1893 (diễn nghĩa), diễn nghĩa by Trương Minh Ký, Hiếu kinh diễn nghĩa:
- Thi rằng: E lệ lo âu, như sang giá mỏng vực sâu khác gì!
- It is said in the Book of Poetry: Be apprehensive, be cautious, as if treading on thin ice and crossing deep abyss.
See also this example from Nam học Hán văn khoá bản, written in Northern Vietnamese.
- 1920, Nguyễn Can Mộng, “Bài 12”, in Nam học Hán văn khoá bản:
- 冰 Băng=giá, la glace.
- 冰 Băng=ice, la glace.
Noun
băng
- (geology, climatology) non-hail ice
- đóng băng ― to freeze
Derived terms
See also
- đá (“consumed or industrial ice”)
Etymology 2
Noun
- band; strip
- tape
- băng đĩa ― VHS tapes/cassettes and CD's
- đầu băng ― a VHS player
- băng dính ― sticky tape
- gang; group
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Verb
Categories:
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày terms borrowed from Vietnamese
- Tày terms derived from Vietnamese
- Tày lemmas
- Tày verbs
- Tày terms with usage examples
- Tày nouns
- Tày nouns classified by tua
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with audio links
- Sino-Vietnamese words
- Chinese terms with quotations
- Vietnamese terms with quotations
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- vi:Geology
- vi:Climatology
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- Vietnamese terms borrowed from French
- Vietnamese terms derived from French
- Vietnamese verbs
- Vietnamese terms with collocations