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  2. Wiktionary
  3. beczka
beczka

beczka

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: beczką and beczkã

Kashubian

Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
    Proto-Slavic *bъči
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
    Proto-Slavic *-ъka
    Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
    Kashubian beczka

    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    beczka f (diminutive beczuszka, related adjective beczkòwi)

    1. barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)
    2. tun (large pudgy barrel)
    3. butterball, fatso (fat person)
    4. jokester, funny guy (person making jokes or not acting seriously)

    Declension

    Declension of beczka
    singular plural
    nominative beczka beczczi
    genitive beczczi beczków/beczk
    dative beczce beczkóm
    accusative beczkã beczczi
    instrumental beczką beczkama
    locative beczce beczkach
    vocative beczkò beczczi

    Further reading

    • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “bečka”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 6
    • Sychta, Bernard (1967) “bečka”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 1 (A – Ǵ), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 29
    • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “beczka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
    • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “beczka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
    • “beczka”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

    Old Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
      Proto-Slavic *bъči
      Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
      Proto-Slavic *-ъka
      Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
      Old Polish beczka

      Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъčьka. First attested in 1393.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bɛt͡ʃʲka/
      • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɛt͡ʃʲka/

      Noun

      beczka f (diminutive beczułka)

      1. barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)
        • 1856-1870 [1394], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki‎[2], volume II, number 7:
          Habent terminum o beczkø
          [Habent terminum o beczkę]
        • 1874 [1393], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące‎[3], volume XV, page 158:
          Pro vasis dictis beczki, in quibus ceruisia... recipi debuit
          [Pro vasis dictis beczki, in quibus ceruisia... recipi debuit]
        • 1868 [1451], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎[4], volume VI, page 36:
          Racione annui salarii viginti vasa vlg. beczki dicta salis minuti
          [Racione annui salarii viginti vasa vlg. beczki dicta salis minuti]
        • 1868 [1476], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego‎[5], volume II, page 220:
          Item tria vasa tincarum al. baczky de tribus piscinis
          [Item tria vasa tincarum al. baczki de tribus piscinis]
        • 1932-1939 [1437], Jan Fijałek, Władysław Semkowicz, editors, Codex diplomaticus ecclesiae cathedralis necnon dioeceseos Vilnensis. Kodeks dyplomatyczny katedry i diecezji wileńskiej‎[6], volume I, page 167:
          Ipsius ecclesie canonicis pro tempore existentibus terram meam camporum meorum... ad decem tunnas al. beczki do, ... inscribo
          [Ipsius ecclesie canonicis pro tempore existentibus terram meam camporum meorum... ad decem tunnas al. beczki do, ... inscribo]

      Descendants

      • Polish: beczka
      • Silesian: beczka

      References

      • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “beczka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
      • Mańczak, Witold (2017) “beczka”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
      • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “beczka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
      • Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “beczka”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
      • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “beczka, baczka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

      Polish

      Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia pl

      Etymology

        Etymology tree
        Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
        Proto-Slavic *bъči
        Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
        Proto-Slavic *-ъka
        Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
        Old Polish beczka
        Polish beczka

        Inherited from Old Polish beczka. Sense 2 is a semantic loan from English barrel roll, French tonneau, and German Fassrolle.

        Pronunciation

         
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂka
        • Syllabification: becz‧ka

        Noun

        beczka f (diminutive beczułka, augmentative beka, related adjective beczkowy)

        1. barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)
          beczka piwa/z piwem ― a barrel of beer
          beczka na deszczówkę ― rainwater barrel
          dno beczki ― the bottom of a barrel
          przewozić beczkę ― to transport a barrel
          toczyć/wytoczyć/wytaczać beczkę ― to roll (out) a barrel
          wlewać/wlać do beczki ― to pour into a barrel
          wrzucać/wrzucić/wsadzać/wsadzić/wkładać/włożyć do beczki ― to put into a barrel
          beczka cumownicza ― keg buoy
          1. (Middle Polish) drunkenness
            Synonym: pijaństwo
        3. (aviation) barrel roll
          zrobić/robić/wykonywać/wykonać/wykręcać/wykręcić beczkę ― to do a barrel roll
        4. barrelful, barrel (contents of such a container)
        5. (obsolete, architecture) barrel vault (simple roof having a curved, often semicircular cross section; used to span large distances in railway stations, churches, etc. Usually supported on columns)
        6. (obsolete, derogatory) fatso (fat person)
        7. (obsolete, chess) end of a row on a chessboard
        8. (Middle Polish) orca (Orcinus orca)

        Declension

        Declension of beczka
        singular plural
        nominative beczka beczki
        genitive beczki beczek
        dative beczce beczkom
        accusative beczkę beczki
        instrumental beczką beczkami
        locative beczce beczkach
        vocative beczko beczki
        adjective/adverb/particle
        adjectives
        adverbs
        nouns
        verb

        Further reading

        • beczka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
        • beczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
        • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “beczka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
        • Dorota Adamiec (25.04.2023) “BECZKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
        • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “beczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
        • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “beczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
        • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “beczka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 109

        Silesian

        Etymology

          Etymology tree
          Proto-West Germanic *buttjābor.
          Proto-Slavic *bъči
          Proto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ
          Proto-Slavic *-ъka
          Proto-Slavic *bъčьka
          Old Polish beczka
          Silesian beczka

          Inherited from Old Polish beczka.

          Pronunciation

          Noun

          beczka f (diminutive beczkōłka)

          1. barrel (round vessel made from staves bound with a hoop)
            Synonyms: drzywko, fas, niycka, sudek
          2. (derogatory) fat woman

          Declension

          Declension of beczka
          singular plural
          nominative beczka beczki
          genitive beczki beczek/beczkōw
          dative beczce beczkōm
          accusative beczkã beczki
          instrumental beczkōm beczkami/beczkōma
          locative beczce beczkach
          vocative beczko beczki

          Further reading

          • beczka in dykcjonorz.eu
          • beczka in silling.org
          • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “beczka”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
          • Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “becka”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 48
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