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  2. Wiktionary
  3. benzene
benzene

benzene

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: benzène

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
structural formula of benzene (a ring-shaped molecule composed of 6 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms)

Alternative forms

Etymology

A technical term in chemistry, adopted in English in 1835 as benzine (benzene from 1872), from German Benzin, which was coined in 1833 by Eilhardt Mitscherlich based on Benzoesäure (“benzoic acid”), plus the technical ending -ene (German -in) denoting hydrocarbons. The adjective benzoic is in turn from benzoin, originally a term for a balsamic resin from Middle French benjoin, from Spanish benjuí, Portuguese beijoim, Italian benzoi, from Arabic لُبَان جَاوِيّ (lubān jāwiyy, “Javanese frankincense”). The initial lu was probably lost because it was taken as the definite article in Romance. Compare oliban.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbɛnziːn/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnziːn

Noun

benzene (usually uncountable, plural benzenes)

  1. (organic chemistry) An aromatic hydrocarbon of formula C6H6 whose structure consists of a ring of alternate single and double bonds.
    Hypernym: volatile organic compound
  2. (organic chemistry, in combination) Sometimes used in place of the phenyl group.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

(ring-shaped molecule composed of 6 carbon atoms and 6 hydrogen atoms):

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /benˈd͡zɛ.ne/
  • Rhymes: -ɛne
  • Hyphenation: ben‧zè‧ne

Noun

benzene m (plural benzeni)

  1. (organic chemistry) benzene
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