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  2. Wiktionary
  3. besides
besides

besides

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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English

Etymology

From Middle English bisides (also bisiden), extension of biside, equivalent to beside +‎ -s (adverbial suffix).

Pronunciation

Preposition

besides

  1. In addition to.
    • 1661, John Fell, “The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond”, quoted in Ecclesiastical Biography by Christopher Wordsworth, fourth edition, volume IV, London: Francis & John Rivington (1853):
      During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]
  2. Other than; except for; instead of.
    I don't want to go anywhere besides India.
    I want to go with someone besides my father.
  3. (now informal) Beside, next to.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

besides (not comparable)

  1. (conjunctive) Also; in addition.
    • 1776, Thomas Pennant, A Tour in Scotland and Voyage to the Hebrides, 1772:
      It is besides used as a food, either as a sallad[sic], raw, or boiled as greens.
    • 1886 May 1 – July 31, Robert Louis Stevenson, Kidnapped, being Memoirs of the Adventures of David Balfour in the Year 1751: […], London; Paris: Cassell & Company, published 1886, →OCLC:
      This was but one of Cluny’s hiding-places; he had caves, besides, and underground chambers in several parts of his country; and following the reports of his scouts, he moved from one to another as the soldiers drew near or moved away.
    • 2012 April 18, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 1-0 Barcelona”, in BBC Sport:
      In the end, Chelsea's organisation and discipline was rewarded but Di Matteo knows they will have to produce the same - and more besides - in the Nou Camp to confirm a meeting with either Real Madrid or Bayern Munich in the final in Munich next month.
  2. (conjunctive) Used to emphasize an additional point, especially an important or stronger reason; moreover; furthermore.
    I don't feel like going out tonight. Besides, I have to work tomorrow morning anyway.
  3. Otherwise; else.
    I have been to Spain but nowhere besides.
  4. (obsolete) On one side.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

References

  • “besides”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
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