bestaan
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Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch bestaan, from Middle Dutch bestaen.
Verb
bestaan (present bestaan, present participle bestaande, past participle bestaan)
- (intransitive) to exist
Noun
bestaan (uncountable)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bestaen. Equivalent to be- + staan.
Verb
bestaan
- (intransitive) to exist, to be
- Ik denk, dus ik besta.
- (intransitive) to consist, to be made [with uit ‘out of’]
- Aardolie is een fossiele brandstof bestaande uit ketens van koolwaterstoffen.
- Petroleum is a fossil fuel consisting of hydrocarbon chains.
Inflection
Conjugation of bestaan (strong class 6, irregular, prefixed) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bestaan | |||
past singular | bestond | |||
past participle | bestaan | |||
infinitive | bestaan | |||
gerund | bestaan n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | besta | bestond | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | bestaat, besta2 | bestond | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | bestaat | bestond | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | bestaat | bestondt | ||
3rd person singular | bestaat | bestond | ||
plural | bestaan | bestonden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | besta | bestonde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bestaan | bestonden | ||
imperative sing. | besta | |||
imperative plur.1 | bestaat | |||
participles | bestaand | bestaan | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Gerund of the verb bestaan.
Noun
bestaan n (uncountable)
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bestaan
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
bestaan (not used adjectivally)
- past participle of bestaan
Categories:
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans verbs
- Afrikaans intransitive verbs
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn
- Rhymes:Dutch/aːn/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms prefixed with be-
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with usage examples
- Dutch class 6 strong verbs
- Dutch irregular strong verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs
- Dutch prefixed verbs with be-
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch past participles
- Dutch non-adjectival past participles
- Dutch autological terms