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  2. Wiktionary
  3. bjóða
bjóða

bjóða

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: bjoda

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

bjóða (third person singular past indicative beyð, third person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)

  1. to offer
  2. to invite

Conjugation

Conjugation of bjóða (group v-39)
infinitive bjóða
supine boðið
participle (a27)1 bjóðandi boðin
present past
first singular bjóði beyð
second singular býður beyðst
third singular býður beyð
plural bjóða buðu
imperative
singular bjóð!
plural bjóðið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse bjóða, from Proto-Germanic *beudaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

Pronunciation

Verb

bjóða (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bauð, third-person plural past indicative buðu, supine boðið)

  1. (ditransitive) to offer
    • Luke 6:29 (English, Icelandic)
      Slái þig einhver á kinnina, skaltu og bjóða hina, og taki einhver yfirhöfn þína, skaltu ekki varna honum að taka kyrtilinn líka.
      If someone strikes you on one cheek, offer to him the other also. If someone takes your cloak, do not stop him from taking your tunic.
  2. (transitive, intransitive, with dative) to invite
  3. (ditransitive) to command

Conjugation

bjóða — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að bjóða
supine
(sagnbót) 		boðið
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		bjóðandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég býð við bjóðum present
(nútíð) 		ég bjóði við bjóðum
þú býður þið bjóðið þú bjóðir þið bjóðið
hann, hún, það býður þeir, þær, þau bjóða hann, hún, það bjóði þeir, þær, þau bjóði
past
(þátíð) 		ég bauð við buðum past
(þátíð) 		ég byði við byðum
þú bauðst þið buðuð þú byðir þið byðuð
hann, hún, það bauð þeir, þær, þau buðu hann, hún, það byði þeir, þær, þau byðu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		bjóð (þú) bjóðið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
bjóddu bjóðiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
bjóðast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að bjóðast
supine
(sagnbót) 		boðist
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		bjóðandist **
** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég býðst við bjóðumst present
(nútíð) 		ég bjóðist við bjóðumst
þú býðst þið bjóðist þú bjóðist þið bjóðist
hann, hún, það býðst þeir, þær, þau bjóðast hann, hún, það bjóðist þeir, þær, þau bjóðist
past
(þátíð) 		ég bauðst við buðumst past
(þátíð) 		ég byðist við byðumst
þú bauðst þið buðust þú byðist þið byðust
hann, hún, það bauðst þeir, þær, þau buðust hann, hún, það byðist þeir, þær, þau byðust
imperative
(boðháttur) 		bjóðst (þú) bjóðist (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
bjóðstu bjóðisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
boðinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		boðinn boðin boðið boðnir boðnar boðin
accusative
(þolfall) 		boðinn boðna boðið boðna boðnar boðin
dative
(þágufall) 		boðnum boðinni boðnu boðnum boðnum boðnum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		boðins boðinnar boðins boðinna boðinna boðinna
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		boðni boðna boðna boðnu boðnu boðnu
accusative
(þolfall) 		boðna boðnu boðna boðnu boðnu boðnu
dative
(þágufall) 		boðna boðnu boðna boðnu boðnu boðnu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		boðna boðnu boðna boðnu boðnu boðnu

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *beudaną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ-.

Verb

bjóða (singular past indicative bauð, plural past indicative buðu, past participle boðinn)

  1. (ditransitive) to offer
    þeir hǫfðu boðit honum laun
    they had offered him rewards
  2. to bid, invite
  3. to bid, order
    sem lǫg buðu
    as the law prescribed
  4. to proclaim, announce
    bjóða messudag
    to proclaim a holy day

Conjugation

Conjugation of bjóða — active (strong class 2)
infinitive bjóða
present participle bjóðandi
past participle boðinn
indicative present past
1st-person singular býð bauð
2nd-person singular býðr bautt
3rd-person singular býðr bauð
1st-person plural bjóðum buðum
2nd-person plural bjóðið buðuð
3rd-person plural bjóða buðu
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular bjóða byða
2nd-person singular bjóðir byðir
3rd-person singular bjóði byði
1st-person plural bjóðim byðim
2nd-person plural bjóðið byðið
3rd-person plural bjóði byði
imperative present
2nd-person singular bjóð
1st-person plural bjóðum
2nd-person plural bjóðið
Conjugation of bjóða — mediopassive (strong class 2)
infinitive bjóðask
present participle bjóðandisk
past participle boðizk
indicative present past
1st-person singular bjóðumk buðumk
2nd-person singular býzk bauzk
3rd-person singular býzk bauzk
1st-person plural bjóðumsk buðumsk
2nd-person plural bjóðizk buðuzk
3rd-person plural bjóðask buðusk
subjunctive present past
1st-person singular bjóðumk byðumk
2nd-person singular bjóðisk byðisk
3rd-person singular bjóðisk byðisk
1st-person plural bjóðimsk byðimsk
2nd-person plural bjóðizk byðizk
3rd-person plural bjóðisk byðisk
imperative present
2nd-person singular bjózk
1st-person plural bjóðumsk
2nd-person plural bjóðizk

Derived terms

  • boði (“messenger, proclaimer”)

Descendants

References

Pusat Layanan

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