bors
English
Noun
bors
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
From Dutch borst, from Middle Dutch borst, from Old Dutch brust, from Proto-Germanic *brusts, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell, blow, inflate”).
Pronunciation
Noun
bors (plural borste, diminutive borsie)
Albanian
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Fringilla_coelebs_chaffinch_male_edit2.jpg/197px-Fringilla_coelebs_chaffinch_male_edit2.jpg)
Alternative forms
Etymology
From borë (“snow”) (var. vdor, zborë).
Noun
bors m (plural borsa, definite borsi, definite plural borsat)
Declension
Danish
Noun
bors n
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Turkic language before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Chuvash пӑрӑҫ (părăś), dialectal Ottoman Turkish برج (burc), from an Iranian language[1] (see Persian مرچ (murč) for more).
Pronunciation
Noun
bors (plural borsok)
- pepper (spice)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bors | borsok |
accusative | borsot | borsokat |
dative | borsnak | borsoknak |
instrumental | borssal | borsokkal |
causal-final | borsért | borsokért |
translative | borssá | borsokká |
terminative | borsig | borsokig |
essive-formal | borsként | borsokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | borsban | borsokban |
superessive | borson | borsokon |
adessive | borsnál | borsoknál |
illative | borsba | borsokba |
sublative | borsra | borsokra |
allative | borshoz | borsokhoz |
elative | borsból | borsokból |
delative | borsról | borsokról |
ablative | borstól | borsoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
borsé | borsoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
borséi | borsokéi |
Possessive forms of bors | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | borsom | borsaim |
2nd person sing. | borsod | borsaid |
3rd person sing. | borsa | borsai |
1st person plural | borsunk | borsaink |
2nd person plural | borsotok | borsaitok |
3rd person plural | borsuk | borsaik |
Derived terms
References
- ^ bors in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- bors in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bors in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- Róna-Tas, András ((Can we date this quote?)) “A Hungarian word of Turkic origin coming from India: bors ‘pepper’”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], archived from the original on 2020-12-01
Icelandic
Noun
bors
Latvian
Etymology
From the stem of boraks.
Pronunciation
Noun
Chemical element | |
---|---|
B | |
Previous: berilijs (Be) | |
Next: ogleklis (C) |
bors m (1st declension)
- boron (chemical element, a metalloid, with atomic number 5)
- bora savienojumi ― boron compounds
- bora mēslojums ― boron fertilizers
Declension
singular (vienskaitlis) | plural (daudzskaitlis) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (nominatīvs) | bors | — |
accusative (akuzatīvs) | boru | — |
genitive (ģenitīvs) | bora | — |
dative (datīvs) | boram | — |
instrumental (instrumentālis) | boru | — |
locative (lokatīvs) | borā | — |
vocative (vokatīvs) | bor | — |
Swedish
Noun
bors
Anagrams
- English non-lemma forms
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- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
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- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
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- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- sq:Birds
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- Hungarian terms borrowed from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Hungarian terms derived from Iranian languages
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- Rhymes:Hungarian/orʃ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/orʃ/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
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- Latvian lemmas
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- Latvian first declension nouns
- lv:Metalloids
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