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  2. Wiktionary
  3. bugail
bugail

bugail

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Welsh

Etymology

From Middle Welsh bugeil, from Proto-Brythonic *bʉgöl, from Proto-Celtic *boukolyos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷowkólos, from *gʷṓws (“cow”) + *kʷel- (“to revolve, turn around”).

Cognates include Cornish bugel (“shepherd”), Breton bugel (“child”), Irish buachaill (“boy”), Scottish Gaelic buachaille (“herder”), Manx bochilley (“shepherd”) and Ancient Greek βουκόλος (boukólos, “cowherd”) (whence English bucolic).

Pronunciation

Usage notes

  • Despite being written as u, the vowel here is /ɪ/ in north Wales.

Noun

bugail m (plural bugeiliaid)

  1. shepherd, pastor

Derived terms

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
bugail fugail mugail unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bugail”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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