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  2. Wiktionary
  3. ciemny
ciemny
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Ciemny

Polish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ. By surface analysis, ćma +‎ -ny.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛmnɘ
  • Syllabification: ciem‧ny
  • Homophone: Ciemny

Adjective

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ciemny (comparative ciemniejszy, superlative najciemniejszy, derived adverb ciemno)

  1. dark (being poorly lit)
    Synonym: mroczny
    Antonym: jasny
  2. dark (having a color approaching black)
    Antonym: jasny
  3. dark (having dark skin)
    Synonym: czarny
  4. intense (of a color)
    Antonym: jasny
  5. dark (having a low pitch)
    Synonyms: gruby, niski
    Antonym: jasny
  6. shady (not trustworthy)
  7. dark, mysterious (having an unknown nature)
    Antonym: jasny
  8. dark (having a sad atmosphere)
    Synonym: mroczny
  9. (colloquial, of people) ignorant, primitive
  10. (Far Masovian) Synonym of ślepy
    To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie. ― That blind woman doesn't walk anymore after asking.

Declension

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Declension of ciemny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative ciemny ciemna ciemne ciemni ciemne
genitive ciemnego ciemnej ciemnego ciemnych
dative ciemnemu ciemnej ciemnemu ciemnym
accusative ciemnego ciemny ciemną ciemne ciemnych ciemne
instrumental ciemnym ciemną ciemnym ciemnymi
locative ciemnym ciemnej ciemnym ciemnych

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
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adjectives
nouns

Further reading

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  • ciemny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • ciemny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “ćemny”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 104
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ciemny&oldid=82467601"
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