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  2. Wiktionary
  3. déchirer
déchirer

déchirer

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French deschirer, from Old French descirer, from de- + escirer, from Frankish *skeran (“to shear, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *skeraną (“to shear, shave, cut”). Cognate with Old English scieran (“to cut”). More at shear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /de.ʃi.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

déchirer

  1. (transitive, literally, figuratively) to tear; to rip up
    déchirer une lettre ― to rip up a letter
    Ma robe s’est déchirée. ― My dress got torn.
    L’Église était déchirée par un schisme. ― The Church was torn by a schism.
    Un cri strident déchira la nuit. ― A shrill cry tore through the night.
  2. (transitive, figurative) to tear up emotionally
  3. (intransitive, slang) to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule
    Synonyms: assurer, gérer

Conjugation

Conjugation of déchirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple déchirer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple déchirant
/de.ʃi.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle déchiré
/de.ʃi.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déchire
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchires
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchire
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchirons
/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ 		déchirez
/de.ʃi.ʁe/ 		déchirent
/de.ʃiʁ/
imperfect déchirais
/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		déchirais
/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		déchirait
/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		déchirions
/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		déchiriez
/de.ʃi.ʁje/ 		déchiraient
/de.ʃi.ʁɛ/
past historic2 déchirai
/de.ʃi.ʁe/ 		déchiras
/de.ʃi.ʁa/ 		déchira
/de.ʃi.ʁa/ 		déchirâmes
/de.ʃi.ʁam/ 		déchirâtes
/de.ʃi.ʁat/ 		déchirèrent
/de.ʃi.ʁɛʁ/
future déchirerai
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/ 		déchireras
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/ 		déchirera
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁa/ 		déchirerons
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		déchirerez
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁe/ 		déchireront
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional déchirerais
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		déchirerais
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		déchirerait
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		déchirerions
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		déchireriez
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁje/ 		déchireraient
/de.ʃi.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present déchire
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchires
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchire
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		déchirions
/de.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		déchiriez
/de.ʃi.ʁje/ 		déchirent
/de.ʃiʁ/
imperfect2 déchirasse
/de.ʃi.ʁas/ 		déchirasses
/de.ʃi.ʁas/ 		déchirât
/de.ʃi.ʁa/ 		déchirassions
/de.ʃi.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		déchirassiez
/de.ʃi.ʁa.sje/ 		déchirassent
/de.ʃi.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — déchire
/de.ʃiʁ/ 		— déchirons
/de.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ 		déchirez
/de.ʃi.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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