dissolve
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English
Etymology
Recorded since c. 1374 (displacing Old English toliesan) as Middle English dissolven, from Latin dissolvere (“to loosen up, break apart”) but with the sense from Anglo-Norman dissoldre (variant of Old French dissoudre), itself from dis- (“apart”) + solvere (“to loose, loosen”). By surface analysis, dis- + solve.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /dɪˈzɒlv/
- (General American) IPA(key): /dɪˈzɑlv/
- Hyphenation: dis‧solve
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Verb
dissolve (third-person singular simple present dissolves, present participle dissolving, simple past and past participle dissolved)
- (transitive) To terminate a union of multiple members actively, as by disbanding.
- (transitive) To destroy, make disappear.
- (transitive) To liquify, melt into a fluid.
- 1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:
- as if the world were all dissolved to tears
- (intransitive) To be melted, changed into a fluid.
- (physical chemistry) (transitive) To disintegrate chemically into a solution by immersion into a liquid or other material.
- (physical chemistry) (intransitive) To be disintegrated by such immersion.
- (transitive) To disperse, drive apart a group of persons.
- c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merry Wiues of Windsor”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene v]:
- Nothing can dissolve us.
- (transitive) To break the continuity of; to disconnect; to loosen; to undo; to separate.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
- Down fell the duke, his joints dissolved asunder.
- 1776, The Declaration of Independence:
- For one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another.
- (law, transitive) To annul; to rescind; to discharge or release.
- to dissolve an injunction
- 2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club[1]:
- Jon Snow is the legitimate heir to the Targaryen line, by the old rules, of the old government, which was dissolved and reshaped by King Robert.
- (cinematography, intransitive) To shift from one shot to another by having the former fade out as the latter fades in.
- Synonym: fade out
- (intransitive) To resolve itself as by dissolution.
- (obsolete) To solve; to clear up; to resolve.
- 1842, Alfred Tennyson, “A Dream of Fair Women”, in Poems. […], volumes (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:
- dissolved the mystery
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Daniel 5:16:
- Make interpretations and dissolve doubts.
- To relax by pleasure; to make powerless.
- 1674 (date written), John Dryden, “The Authors Apology for Heroique Poetry; and Poetique Licence”, in The State of Innocence, and Fall of Man: An Opera. […], London: […] T[homas] N[ewcomb] for Henry Herringman, […], published 1677, →OCLC, page 29:
- Seraph and Cherub, careleſs of their charge, / And wanton, in full eaſe now live at large: / Unguarded leave the paſſes of the Sky; / And all diſſolv'd in Hallelujahs lye.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
transitive: to terminate a union of multiple members actively
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transitive: to disintegrate into a solution by immersion
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intransitive: to be disintegrated into a solution by immersion
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intransitive: to resolve itself as by dissolution
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fade out — see fade out
transitive: to disperse a group
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
Noun
dissolve (plural dissolves)
- (cinematography) a form of film punctuation in which there is a gradual transition from one scene to the next
- Synonym: fade out
- 1986 April 19, Michael Bronski, “Two Views on Desert Hearts: Sexy? or simply Slow?”, in Gay Community News, page 9:
- While most of the film is done in medium and long shots (connected with dissolves and wipes which lend a lovely period effect)
Derived terms
Translations
film punctuation
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Anagrams
Italian
Pronunciation
Verb
dissolve
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
dissolve
Middle English
Verb
dissolve
- Alternative form of dissolven
Portuguese
Verb
dissolve
- inflection of dissolver:
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewh₁-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms prefixed with dis-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English intransitive verbs
- en:Law
- en:Cinematography
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Liquids
- en:Solution
- Italian 3-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔlve
- Rhymes:Italian/ɔlve/3 syllables
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian verb forms
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English verbs
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms