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  2. Wiktionary
  3. epithelium
epithelium

epithelium

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: épithélium

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From New Latin epithēlium.

Pronunciation

Noun

epithelium (plural epitheliums or epithelia)

  1. (anatomy) A membranous tissue composed of one or more layers of cells which forms the covering of most internal and external surfaces of the body and its organs: internally including the lining of vessels and other small cavities, and externally being the skin.
    Synonym: epithelial tissue
    • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 25:
      the passenger's roving eyes paused for a moment as he listened inwardly to a nether itch, which he supposed to be (correctly, thank Log) only a minor irritation of the epithelium.
    • 2014 May 30, Victor Kuete, Toxicological Survey of African Medicinal Plants, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 505:
      The sap of this species was able to cause loss of corneal epithelium 16 h after direct exposure to the sap in a 60-year-old male.

Hyponyms

English terms suffixed with -thelium

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Latin

Etymology

Introduced by Frederik Ruysch in the 18th century, originally referring to the covering of small "nipples" of tissue on the lip.[1] Initially a first-declension noun epithēlia, from Ancient Greek ἐπι- (epi-, “on, atop”) +‎ Ancient Greek θηλή (thēlḗ, “nipple”) +‎ -ia; the nominative singular was later reinterpreted as a second-declension neuter plural.[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

epithēlium n (genitive epithēliī); second declension

  1. (New Latin, anatomy) epithelium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative epithēlium epithēlia
Genitive epithēliī epithēliōrum
Dative epithēliō epithēliīs
Accusative epithēlium epithēlia
Ablative epithēliō epithēliīs
Vocative epithēlium epithēlia

References

  1. ^ Foster, Michael (1874) “On the Term Endothelium”, in Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, volumes s2-14, number 55, →DOI, pages 219–223
  2. ^ MacCord, Kate (2012) “Epithelium”, in Embryo Project Encyclopedia‎[1], →ISSN
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