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  2. Wiktionary
  3. escavar
escavar

escavar

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Galician

Etymology

Attested since 1303. From Latin excavāre, present active infinitive of excavō.

Pronunciation

Verb

escavar (first-person singular present escavo, first-person singular preterite escavei, past participle escavado)

  1. to dig
    • 1303, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 150:
      Et dardeſ cada anno quatro dias de ſeara a noſſa graña de Pineyra, ṽn dia a eſcauar, outro a pudar, outro a cauar, outro a rãdar
      You'll give each year four days of work in our farm of Piñeira, one day for digging, another for prunning, another for hoeing, another for weeding
  2. to excavate
  3. to scoop, hollow

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escavar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal escavar
Personal escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavaren
Gerund
escavando
Past participle
Masculine escavado escavados
Feminine escavada escavadas
Indicative
Present escavo escavas escava escavamos escavades escavan
Imperfect escavaba escavabas escavaba escavabamos escavabades escavaban
Preterite escavei escavaches escavou escavamos escavastes escavaron
Pluperfect escavara escavaras escavara escavaramos escavarades escavaran
Future escavarei escavarás escavará escavaremos escavaredes escavarán
Conditional escavaría escavarías escavaría escavariamos escavariades escavarían
Subjunctive
Present escave escaves escave escavemos escavedes escaven
Imperfect escavase escavases escavase escavásemos escavásedes escavasen
Future escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavaren
Imperative
Affirmative escava escave escavemos escavade escaven
Negative (non) non escaves non escave non escavemos non escavedes non escaven
    Reintegrated conjugation of escavar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escavar
Personal escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavarem
Gerund
escavando
Past participle
Masculine escavado escavados
Feminine escavada escavadas
Indicative
Present escavo escavas escava escavamos escavades, escavais escavam
Imperfect escavava escavavas escavava escavávamos escavávades, escaváveis, escavávais1 escavavam
Preterite escavei escavaste, escavache1 escavou escavamos escavastes escavárom, escavaram
Pluperfect escavara escavaras escavara escaváramos escavárades, escaváreis, escavárais1 escavaram
Future escavarei escavarás escavará escavaremos escavaredes, escavareis escavarám, escavarão
Conditional escavaria escavarias escavaria escavaríamos escavaríades, escavaríeis, escavaríais1 escavariam
Subjunctive
Present escave escaves escave escavemos escavedes, escaveis escavem
Imperfect escavasse escavasses escavasse escavássemos escavássedes, escavásseis escavassem
Future escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavarem
Imperative
Affirmative escava escave escavemos escavade, escavai escavem
Negative (nom) nom escaves nom escave nom escavemos nom escavedes, nom escaveis nom escavem

1Less recommended.

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin excavāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.kaˈva(ʁ)/ [is.kaˈva(h)], /es.kaˈva(ʁ)/ [es.kaˈva(h)]
 

  • Hyphenation: es‧ca‧var

Verb

escavar (first-person singular present escavo, first-person singular preterite escavei, past participle escavado)

  1. to dig
  2. to excavate
  3. to scoop, hollow

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escavar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal escavar
Personal escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavarem
Gerund
escavando
Past participle
Masculine escavado escavados
Feminine escavada escavadas
Indicative
Present escavo escavas escava escavamos escavais escavam
Imperfect escavava escavavas escavava escavávamos escaváveis escavavam
Preterite escavei escavaste escavou escavamos1, escavámos2 escavastes escavaram
Pluperfect escavara escavaras escavara escaváramos escaváreis escavaram
Future escavarei escavarás escavará escavaremos escavareis escavarão
Conditional escavaria escavarias escavaria escavaríamos escavaríeis escavariam
Subjunctive
Present escave escaves escave escavemos escaveis escavem
Imperfect escavasse escavasses escavasse escavássemos escavásseis escavassem
Future escavar escavares escavar escavarmos escavardes escavarem
Imperative
Affirmative escava escave escavemos escavai escavem
Negative (não) não escaves não escave não escavemos não escaveis não escavem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin excavāre. Equivalent to es- +‎ cavar. Doublet of excavar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eskaˈbaɾ/ [es.kaˈβ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: es‧ca‧var

Verb

escavar (first-person singular present escavo, first-person singular preterite escavé, past participle escavado)

  1. to dig

Conjugation

    Conjugation of escavar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive escavar
gerund escavando
past participle masculine feminine
singular escavado escavada
plural escavados escavadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escavo escavastú
escavásvos 		escava escavamos escaváis escavan
imperfect escavaba escavabas escavaba escavábamos escavabais escavaban
preterite escavé escavaste escavó escavamos escavasteis escavaron
future escavaré escavarás escavará escavaremos escavaréis escavarán
conditional escavaría escavarías escavaría escavaríamos escavaríais escavarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present escave escavestú
escavésvos2 		escave escavemos escavéis escaven
imperfect
(ra) 		escavara escavaras escavara escaváramos escavarais escavaran
imperfect
(se) 		escavase escavases escavase escavásemos escavaseis escavasen
future1 escavare escavares escavare escaváremos escavareis escavaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative escavatú
escavávos 		escave escavemos escavad escaven
negative no escaves no escave no escavemos no escavéis no escaven

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

Pusat Layanan

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